Media And The Reporting Of Hurricane Katrina - 1763 Words

Media and the reporting of Hurricane Katrina For this discussion we were asked to answer a question in regards to Hurricane Katrina. The question that we were to answer was: After reading the article, what were our thoughts and opinions about the article? Thoughts and opinions about the article The article is exactly what this learner expected, especially after living through Hurricane Andrew that hit Miami, Fla years ago. So, when this learner reads the article it was exactly what she expected from the media after such a major disaster like hurricane Katrina. When there’s a disaster like this, the media expect a lot of looting, lack of response to the disaster, victims in need of rescue, and even death. But if the media does not believe it is sensational enough, they will create or as this learner likes to call it lie about the facts to gain the attention they need to create ratings for their news stations no matter what, because good news does not catch the viewers’ attention nor does it help their ratings, but bad news is a attention getter, and will help raise their ratings, and maybe even put them in line for The Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Awards for reporters. The other things that they did not see too much of was the lawlessness or looting, so they exaggerated the severity. This learner wonders why they thought there would be a massive amount of looting. There area was flooded, even if they found anything where would they take it? They needed assistance toShow MoreRelatedMedia And The Reporting Of Hurricane Katrina1817 Words   |  8 PagesUnit 4 DB 1 Media and the reporting of Hurricane Katrina For this discussion we were asked to answer a question in regards to Hurricane Katrina. The question that we were to answer was: After reading the article, what were our thoughts and opinions about the article? Thoughts and o opinions about the article The article is exactly what this learner expected, especially after living through Hurricane Andrew that hit Miami, Fla years ago. So, when this learner read the article it was exactly whatRead MoreHurricane Katrin The Worst Tropical Storm1512 Words   |  7 PagesHurricane Katrina can be described as the worst tropical storm to touch the United States. This catastrophic disaster occurred August 29, 2005 killing over 1800 people and causing billions of dollars in damages. Most of the damages were to homes, buildings, schools, and city infrastructure. The vulnerable populations in this disaster were the elderly, the disabled, and lower income households. These people were very vulnerable due to the lack of resources like finances and automobiles, which wouldRead MoreThe American Natural Disaster Hurricane Katrina1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe American natural disaster Hurricane Katrina is likely to be the most actively blamed associated disaster in the United States. Although the qu estion remains who is to receive the blame – for the deaths and failures of appropriated emergency response and aid, I believe to place the blame on one party over another is dismissive due to sundry factors requiring attention. This is not to say, however, that FEMA or the national or state and local governments are not at all to blame for this tragedyRead MoreThe English Street Artist Banksy1126 Words   |  5 Pagesvandalism in order to empower others through his art. One of his popular pieces, â€Å"Looters†, historically commemorated the third anniversary of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, boldly criticizing government, media, racism and other significant issues. Many citizens were left with questions and the image poetically raised awareness to aspects of post-Katrina recovery that are still being discussed till this day. For the short time it existed as an untampered image on Elysian Fields Avenue, it managedRead MoreThe English Street Artist Banksy1076 Words   |  5 Pagesvandalism in order to empower others through his art. One of his popular pieces, â€Å"Looters†, historically commemorated the third anniversary of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, boldly criticizing government, media, racism and other significant issues. Many citizens were left with questions and the image poetically raised awareness to aspects of post-Katrina recovery that are still being discussed till this day. For the short time it existed as an untampered image on Elysian Fields Avenue, it managedRead MoreThe Goals of Community Organizing Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesforming groups; bringing about social justice obtaining, maintaining or restructuring power; developing alternative institutions; and maintaining or revitalizing neighborhoods (Kuyek, 2011). In the wake of the devastating ï ¬â€šooding that followed Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, community organization prospers. Some of this organizing involves addressing and transforming racial and class inequities. As mentioned before local groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) undertook these social developmentRead MoreNews Stories That Changed the World2522 Words   |  11 Pagesstories of the past 12 years; but rather to demonstrate the power the media holds. It’s no secret that journalism is under attack in a myriad of ways; particularly the notion that it deserves to exist as a governmental watchdog. Another river has feed into this phenomenon that allows the public to question the legitimacy of journalism, that is that as viewers we are obviously not able to witness these events firsthand, therefore the media has the power to create pictures in our heads; however they mayRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hurricane Katrina1937 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract As Hurricane Katrina approached New Orleans, federal and local officials underestimated the severity of the storm. Once the storm hit, they believed that it was not horrible and that it would be easy to recover from the storm. They were not expecting the levee system to fail and that 80% of the city would be under water hours after the storm passed. Once the levees failed, it took days before residents of New Orleans to get the help that they needed and many people lost their lives waitingRead MoreCrisis Management Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesFatality Analysis Reporting System Encyclopedia (2008) in the year 2007, there were 2,022 children ages 0-15 and 5,338 teens ages 16-20 who died in fatal car accident. Other crises include disasters. Since 2003 there have been 4 hurricanes (hurricanes Isabel, Ivan, Katrina, and Ophelia) in the United States. Hurricane Katrina displaced over 372,000 school-aged children (Dickenson, 2008). In the September 11 attack, there were 3,051 childr en who lost a parent (New York Media, 2008). EarthquakesRead MoreSocial Construction Emergency Response579 Words   |  2 Pagesregard to Hurricane Katrina illustrates the difficulty of proving swift, comprehensive responses. In a summarization of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season, experts cautioned that the gang of four experience was a big wake up call to people living along the Gulf Coast and the East Coast of the U.S. In their words, the threat is no longer a possibility, it is a reality (Hurricaneville, 2004). The regional housing booms along coastal areas coupled with 10 to 20 years of hurricane activity at

Rhetorical Analysis Of Wrigley Gum - 922 Words

It’s the little things that matter. At least that’s what Wrigley gum company wants us to believe. A commercial first launched on Valentine’s day, the sappy, yet charming, Extra Gum commercial â€Å"The Story of Sarah and Juan† is a commercial like no other. The commercial begins as a flashback to a high school relationship. From the first day the couple meets, the commercial met the needs of the audience rhetorically by using the three major components of rhetoric--ethos, pathos, and logos. â€Å"The Story of Sarah and Juan† effectively gets an emotional reaction out of its audience by using these rhetorical elements to link Extra Gum to a memorable connection. Not just any connection, true love that can withstand anything. A company that magically†¦show more content†¦They show Sarah giving Juan a hug and then another piece of gum, as if it’s the main source to them becoming intimate. The symbolism continues as they happily grow ol der and move in together. It simply goes to show that the reason behind the gum wrappers is exposed later on in the story when Juan finally proposes to Sarah. Pathos plays a large role in this commercial, as it manipulates the audience’s emotions. Both a juxtaposition and pathos is shown to the audience when the couple begins to fight about bills. Then, Sarah looks at Juan and gives him some Extra Gum. Since the gum brings back good memories, Juan hugs Sarah and everything is okay again. This is appealing to pathos because the rhetor evokes emotions such as sadness and sympathy; the audience is feeling sympathetic due to this conflict in the story. When everything got better again, the audience remembers that every time the gum was exchanged, it had a positive effect for Sarah and Juan. This element works to achieve the rhetor’s purpose by evoking sadness in the audience, and then making the Extra gum by association the â€Å"savior† in each situation they encounter. Through their long distance relationship, and their married couple fights, the Extra gum had always been a symbol of their connection. This ties back into how the rhetor wants you to think that â€Å"It’s the little things that matter.† Also, it was no coincidence that SarahShow MoreRelatedCase Study Colgate5056 Words   |  21 Pagest see an immediate risk for Colgate as the category is not very big in Colgate s portfolio. And Colgate being market leader in oral care, if the segment interests the company, it will grow faster benefiting all the players involved INDUSTRY ANALYSIS : 1. Competition in the sector: It was mainly dominated by three market leader: Colgate Palmolive, Hindustan Unilever Limited and Dabur. They jointly hold a market share of 85% both by volume and value. Apart from there were a few Indian companiesRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesReasons ................................................................................................ 236 Deceiving with Loaded Language ................................................................................................... 238 Using Rhetorical Devices .................................................................................................................. 240 Review of Major Points .............................................................................................

The Drinking Age Should Be Lowered From 21 - 950 Words

We do not hand teenagers car keys without teaching them how to drive first, so why do we expect 21-year-olds to know how to drink responsibly for the first time. Law passed by congress in 1984 leaves America to being one of four countries left in the world with its drinking age at 21, while the rest of the country s drinking ages are 16 or 17 or has no age limit at all. As a part of turning 18 you are now considered a legal adult and are allowed to make the decision to vote, marry, buy tobacco products, buy guns and join the military. With all the freedom you gain all at 18 year olds, you are cut short of being able to make the decision to drink an alcoholic beverage. So are you really a legal adult? With many American citizens’ starting to change their views on the drinking age there has become more positive views than negative. With these opportunities given to us it is believed that the drinking age should be lowered from 21 to 18. There is so much controversy on whether o r not the drinking age should be lowered. This idea of lowering the drinking ages really comes when into play when kids turn 18 and are now seen as a legal adult in society. At the beginning of their adulthood, the first real taste of being an adult starts when they pack up all their things and move away from the family for the first time and start to get a glimpse of what life is going to be like living on your own. This comes with making your own decisions because no matter how close mom and dadShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered From The Age Of 21 Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered â€Å"adults† cannot even make their own decisions? The drinking age on alcohol is a controversial social and cultural issue in today’s society; all fifty states have a minimum drinking age of 21. The legal drinking age should be lowered from the age of 21 to 18 allowing young adults to be granted the right to drink in restaurants, bars, at social events, in th e comfort of their own home, and so on. If anything, lowering the legal drinking age would have a positive impact on the United Sates economyRead MoreLowering Legal Drinking Age Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Half the United States population starts drinking at the age of 14.When you are 18 you have privileges like joining the army. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) You can go to war and die for your country but you still can not enjoy an ice cold beer. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) How is being 21 different from being 18? How does three more years of not drinking make you mature enough to drink? The longer you drink the more you start toRead MoreControversial Analysis: Drinking Age1278 Words   |  6 PagesCarolina Quiroga April 02, 2012 Leslie Jones English 102 The Drinking Age and Young Adults. Because underage drinking is a major problem for young adults, the drinking age has become a very controversial issue. In the 1990s, the drinking age was 18, but it was changed to 21 in 1984. The Federal Government informed states to choose between raising the drinking age to 21 or foregoing highway funding. This decision obviously affected 18 to 20 year olds who could no longer buy alcoholic beveragesRead MoreThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1700 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum Drinking Age Act made all 50 states raise the legal drinking age to 21(Dejong). The debate is on whether the age should be lowered or not. Statistically, having the age at 21 has been very helpful in keeping the nation safe. If there is not an issue with age now, would it make sense to lower the age and create unnecessary problems? In this case, the negative effects outweigh the positive. Simply because there is no good in lowering the age. The legal drinking age has been set at 21 for 30Read MoreShould The Drinki ng Age Be Lowered?995 Words   |  4 Pages Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in college lacking in classes. The legal drinkingRead MoreLegalizing the Drinking Age to 181624 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing the Drinking Age to 18 When people turn to the age of eighteen, they are finally considered an adult. They can join the army, have the right to vote, buy cigarettes or tobacco products, get a tattoo and even die for our country, but they aren’t allowed to buy alcohol? A person can be responsible enough to live on his or her own, make money, pay bills, and yet they are not old enough to purchase or consume any type of alcohol. Underage drinking has been a major controversial issue forRead MoreShould the Drinking Age Be Lowered to 18? Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesargument amongst Americans is determining that the current legal drinking age which is 21 should be lowered to eighteen or not. Researching the following propaganda made me understand the dangers to the youth and people in America if the drinking age were to lower. Therefore i will argue with whoever disagrees with me that the drinking age should be lowered. Id like to explain six reasons to why the drinking age should not be lowered beginning with the strongest reasons. First reason being is thatRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1253 Words   |  6 Pages Minimum Legal Drinking Age Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age? Ever since the end of prohibition in 1933 the United States government has placed the issue of minimum legal drinking age sensitively in the hands of the states, letting each decide for itself what the minimum age should be. At that time all agreed that the minimum legal drinking age should be 21, where it remained for all states until 1970Read MoreLowering The Minimum Drinking Age1380 Words   |  6 PagesOnce a person reaches the age of 18, they are allowed to tattoo their bodies, smoke tobacco, gamble and even enlist if they wanted to! As an adult, they want to be treated as one but how can they feel like an adult if hanging around with their friends and drinking beer while watching TV is illegal? Of course, that does not stop them, though. The United States is one of the few countries in which still have such a high minimum drinking age. Although most people think young adults (18-year olds) areRead MoreBang! A Soldier Just Got Shot, And Most Likely P Never1676 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom of drinking? The drinking age was moved to the age of 21 in 1984 due to many drunk drivers. Now I think everyone gets the point not to drink and drive due to the serious consequences. If we lowered the drinking age underage drinking wouldn’t be as big. More money for our government will be made, therefore we can buy and reproduce more goods. The drinking age should be lowered, because it will stop binge drinking, you are considered an adult at age 18, and it helps colleges. Binge Drinking is when

How Security Is Important For Education And Healthcare For...

Security is most highest priority in every country but To nurture a secure nation, federal spending must be balanced among military defense and programs that provide economic security, such as education and health care . A worthy portion of any country s budget is spent on defence . To some extent it is not a good idea for us to spend money on defending ourselves from imaginary enemies. We spend significant sums of money preparing for wars that we later create and ignore the needs of our own country. There are also other important sectors which needs to develop to bring economic growth. It should be much better to spent in areas such as social welfare, health, and education. We do not need such a massive, sprawling military policing for the entire world to be safe.. There should be equivalent expenditure on military and wars as well as on education and healthcare for the development of country. Firstly, The primary reason countries carry out military expenditure is to acquire military capability of one sort or other. A country without a strong military is witness and might attached by enemies and terrorists. Terrorist threat is the one of the reason for allocation most budget in military. Although, having a big military and high tech technology weapons causes countries ready for start a war. Higher government spending creates higher economic output,provided it was military spending. Most people would acknowledgeShow MoreRelatedU.s. Military Defense And Education1737 Words   |  7 PagesSecurity is most highest priority in every country but To nurture a secure nation, federal spending must be balanced among military defense and programs that provide economic security, such as education and health care . A worthy portion of any country s budget is spent on defence . To some extent it is not a good idea for us to spend money on defending ourselves from imaginary enemies. We spend significant sums of money preparing for wars that we later create and ignore the needs of our ownRead MoreEssay on 2005 State of the Union Address1468 Words   |  6 Pagesthat holds discretionary spending below inflation, makes tax relief permanent, and to cut the deficit in half by the year 2009. The principle to his budget is, â€Å" Taxpayer money must be spent wisely, or not at all.† It was also stated that education is a very important part of this nation and that the standards of the schools need to be raised, â€Å"†¦so every high school diploma is a ticket to success.† Later on he speaks of keeping young children and adolescents out of gangs and dangerous violence and encouragesRead MoreChina s Reform Plan For Implementing Healthcare System Reform1359 Words   |  6 Pages China’s reform plan in 2009 Almost at the time, China released two important healthcare reform documents in 2009. The first, the State Council’s Opinions on Furthering Healthcare System Reform is a broad document that sets the reform framework through 2020. The second, the Ministry of Health’s Implementation Plan for Immediate Priorities in Healthcare System Reform, provides a more detailed map for the next three years. According to the China Business ReviewRead MoreThe Human Development Index Is Vast Improvement on Measures of Development in Terms of Income1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe critical difference between most development models and human development index is that most development models exclusively focus on the expansion of income while the human development index embraces embraces the enlargement of all human choices – economic, political, social and cultural which all affect income. Comparing countries’ GNP (or GDP) per capita is the most common way of assessing their le vel of development. This model of economic growth was based on a very weak foundation that wasRead MoreMemorandum to the Future President of the United States1353 Words   |  6 PagesMEMORANDUM To: Future President of the United States RE: Advice for when you served in office INTRODUCTION As you may already know, being the President of the most powerful country in the world won’t be an easy task. It is one of the biggest and most important responsibility that you will undertake. As the president of the United States, you will be representing all the people of the nation as the Chief of State. The presidents has many plays many roles such as the Commander in Chief of theRead MoreCultural Analysis on the Country of Mexico Essay623 Words   |  3 PagesCultural Analysis The marketer needs basic information to evaluate a country market’s potential, identify problems that would eliminate a country from further consideration, identify aspects of a country’s environment for possible adaptation, and develop a strategic market approach. One further use of the information collected in the preliminary analysis (cultural analysis) is as a basis for country notebook. A country notebook includes a Cultural Analysis, Economic Analysis, Market Audit and CompetitiveRead MoreHow Can E Health Improve The Healthcare Delivery System? Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesHow can e-Health improve the US healthcare delivery system? Research of the term â€Å"e-Health† reveals a wide variety of definitions. These definitions have a common theme of utilizing information and communication technologies to improve the quality of healthcare. For this article, e-Health is defined as: †¦ an emerging field in the intersection of medical informatics, public health, and business, referring to health services and information delivered or enhanced through the Internet and related technologiesRead MoreIs Avoidance A Fundamental Worth Among Most Health Organizations?1610 Words   |  7 Pagesmedications. A substantial amount of illnesses in poorer countries is triggered by diseases and or mishaps: for example viruses, oxygen deficiency, respiratory illnesses, dehydration, wounds, hemorrhaging, acute myocardial, infection and more widespread diseases like AIDS/HIV and Ebola. The delivery of appropriate treatment and lifesaving drugs for serious illnesses is not a main concern for a lot of health organizations in unindustrialized countries. This paper will look at indications demonstrating theRead MoreInformative Speech793 Words   |  4 PagesA List of Informative Speech Topics: Pick Only Awesome Ideas! Just when you thing youre way past through the question How to write an essay?, another one comes. Thats the thing students desperately Google like What is a informative speech? – and, believe experts, this is something youll definitely need some professional help in. Informative speaking is a speech on completely new issue. Tell your audience something they have never known! Now that you know the answer to the question â€Å"WhatRead MoreHow Healthy Are The Youth Of Today s Population1206 Words   |  5 PagesHow healthy are the youth of today’s population? With the rise in childhood obesity, the lack of prenatal care for expecting mothers, and lack of coverage for many Americans there is a need to evaluate the health of our youth and the availability of services and education. The current youth are the future workforce of the nation. Lessening the risk of chronic illness, obesity, and stabilizing environmental conditions will allow the upcoming generation to help build a stronger economy. A stronger

Path Planning Free Essays

QUESTION#1: Define for me Heuristic: A heuristic is a decide or strategy that encourages you take care of issues quicker than you would in the event that you did all the processing. It is otherwise called a â€Å"dependable guideline†. The target of a heuristic is to create an answer in a sensible time span that is sufficient for taking care of the current issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Path Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now This arrangement may not be the best of the considerable number of answers for this issue, or it might just surmised the correct arrangement. Yet, it is as yet profitable on the grounds that discovering it doesn’t require a restrictively prolonged stretch of time. Numerous infection scanners utilize heuristic guidelines for recognizing infections and different types of malware. Adaptive algorithm: Adaptive algorithm is an arrangement of guidelines to play out a capacity that can adjust in case of changes in condition or conditions. It is a calculation that progressions its conduct in light of the data accessible at the time it is running. This field incorporates the groups of minimum mean squares, recursive slightest mean squares, and Kalman channels. It can brilliantly alter their exercises in light of changing conditions to accomplish the most ideal result. They can be modified in various figuring dialects to do everything from robotizing aviation authority to returning list items that will be precise and accommodating for an Internet client. It is utilized in radar frameworks and flag handling. Deterministic: A calculation whose conduct can be totally anticipated from the information. That is, each time a specific arrangement of information is exhibited, the calculation does likewise calculations and gives indistinguishable outcomes from some other time the arrangement of information is introduced. For calculations with state, or that keep up data between inputs, â€Å"the information† means the world since the calculation was begun from an underlying state. Most calculations are deterministic separately, yet as a gathering they may not be, for instance an entire diversion may have components where something surprising impacts the outcomes, e.g. outline rate fluctuation, or the speed of the memory reserve affecting regardless of whether one string completes before another and in this manner changing an outcome. Straightforward angle plummet is a decent precedent. Given an incline work, a beginning stage, and various cycles, the appropriate response will dependably be the same for very much characterized capacities. Stochastic: A non-deterministic calculation, which depends on probabilistic tasks. Characteristic calculations that get from common illustrations are quite often stochastic calculations. Stock trade utilizes Stochastic calculation. Optimization: A gathering of scientific calculations utilized in machine figuring out how to locate the best accessible option under the given requirements. Which endeavor to locate the base estimations of numerical capacities, are wherever in building. In addition to other things, they’re utilized to assess plan tradeoffs, to survey control frameworks, and to discover designs in information. Neighborhood Optimum: An answer for an issue that is superior to every single other arrangement that are marginally unique, yet more awful than the worldwide ideal. In arithmetic and software engineering, a nearby ideal is the best answer for an issue inside a little neighborhood of conceivable arrangements. This idea is as opposed to the worldwide ideal, which is the ideal arrangement when each conceivable arrangement is considered. When building up a calculation to take care of an issue, heuristics, for example, mimicked toughening might be utilized to limit arrangements that are ideal locally, yet not all inclusive. Worldwide Optimum: The target of worldwide streamlining is to discover the comprehensively best arrangement of (perhaps nonlinear) models, in the (conceivable or known) nearness of various nearby optima. Formally, worldwide advancement looks for worldwide solution(s) of a compelled streamlining model. Nonlinear models are pervasive in numerous applications, e.g., in cutting edge building outline, biotechnology, information examination, ecological administration, monetary arranging, process control, hazard administration, logical displaying, and others. Their answer frequently requires a worldwide pursuit approach. Ideal: An answer for an enhancement issue which limits (or expands) the goal work. Question:2. Find the difference between Newton’s calculus and Euler-Lagrange’s variational calculus. How do these concepts apply in optimization and optimality? Newton’s Calculus: Newton built up his adaptation of analytics because of issues he saw relating to his material science. Analytics for Newton was elucidating, an apparatus for understanding marvels. Leibniz, conversely, explored the inward idea of digressions. His inspiration was to locate a magical clarification for change. He decided the zone under a bend in light of the rate of progress. Furthermore, made a subsidiary capacity to ascertain the incline of a bend or a capacity procedure known as separation. Furthermore, created Fundamental hypothesis of math which expresses that separation and incorporation are backwards activity. Euler-Lagrange’s variational math: Analytics of varieties is a field of scientific investigation that utilizations varieties, which are little changes in capacities and useful to discover maxima and minima of useful mappings from an arrangement of capacities to the genuine numbers. Utilitarian are regularly communicated as clear integrals including capacities and their subsidiaries. Capacities that augment or limit utilitarian might be discovered utilizing the Euler– Lagrange condition of the analytics of varieties. Application in improvement and optimality: Improvement issues comprise of a capacity, the most extreme or least estimation of which is to be discovered, frequently subject to limitations which restrict the space of the capacity. There are various genuine uses of advancement. A businessman needs to limit costs and amplify benefits. A voyager needs to limit transportation time. In tackling such commonsense issues, the best test is frequently to change over the word issue into a numerical improvement issue by setting up a capacity that is to be expanded or limited. This should be possible by utilizing math. Question 3: PSO: The molecule swarm calculation otherwise called PSO starts by making the underlying particles, and doling out them beginning speeds. It assesses the target work at every molecule area, and decides the best capacity esteem and the best area. It picks new speeds, in light of the present speed, the particles’ individual best areas, and the best areas of their neighbors. It at that point iteratively refreshes the molecule areas (the new area is the old one or more the speed, adjusted to keep particles inside limits), speeds, and neighbors. Emphasess continue until the point that the calculation achieves a ceasing basis. ACO: Insect Colony Optimization otherwise called ACO is a populace based, general scan strategy for the arrangement of troublesome combinatorial issues which is enlivened by the pheromone trail laying conduct of genuine subterranean insect states. GA: Hereditary Algorithms (GAs) are versatile heuristic inquiry calculation in view of the developmental thoughts of regular choice and hereditary qualities. All things considered they speak to a smart abuse of an irregular inquiry used to take care of enhancement issues. The essential strategies of the GAs are intended to reproduce forms in characteristic frameworks important for development, particularly those take after the standards originally set around Charles Darwin of â€Å"survival of the fittest†. Since in nature, rivalry among people for insufficient assets results in the fittest people overwhelming over the weaker ones. Examination: In PSO, there is no creation or erasure of people. People simply proceed onward a scene where their wellness is estimated after some time. This resembles a run of winged animals or different animals that impart. In GAs, there is wellness relative choice and hereditary recombination. The counterparts of this in PSO are best choice, and the development of the particles themselves. The two methodologies should be tuned to have the capacity to work in particular issue spaces. PSO calculations require standardization of the information vectors, to achieve quicker â€Å"combination†, GAs can work with highlights that are nonstop or discrete. ACO when contrasted with GA holds memory of whole state rather than past age just, less influenced by poor introductory arrangements because of mix of irregular fix choice and settlement memory. How to cite Path Planning, Papers

The Grim Sleeper free essay sample

For more than two decades, the Los Angeles Police Department worked to solve a series of 11 murders that occurred between 1985 and 2007 that were linked to the same suspect by DNA and ballistic evidence. Because the killer took an apparent 14-year hiatus between 1988 and 2002, the media dubbed him the Grim Sleeper. Sept. 5, 2008 Los Angeles detectives hope a $500,000 reward set by the city council last week will produce some new leads in the case of a serial killer they believe is responsible for 11 deaths over a two decade period. All of the victims, 10 women and a man were black and were found near South Los Angeles. Because the killer stopped killing from 1988 until 2002 the LA Weekly newspaper dubbed him the Grim Sleeper. Investigators said seven women and a man were killed with the same handgun between August 1985 and September 1988. All of the women had been sexually assaulted and most of their bodies were dumped in the same alley in South Los Angeles. Then the killings stopped for 13 years. In March 2002, police found the body of 14-year-old Princess Berthomieux was found in an alley in Inglewood. She had been beaten and strangled, but DNA evidence linked her murder to the earlier serial killings. There was another murder linked to the same killer in 2003 and the latest murder in the series was that of 25-year-old Jenecia Peters who was found shot and covered in a garbage bag in January 2007. Investigators are comparing prison records with the 13-year gap in the murders to see if violent criminals were locked up during that exact period. They are also searching DNA databases for possible matches. Nov. 24, 2009 The Los Angeles Police Department has released a sketch of a man they suspect in at least 11 deaths since the 1980s in hopes of tracking down the serial killer. The suspect is known only as the Grim Sleeper due to the fact that he apparently took a 14-year hiatus. The victims were all black and most were prostitutes or drug addicts, police said. They were sexually assaulted. A 12th victim managed to escape after being shot and raped in 1988. It was that victims description from which the police developed its latest sketch. The suspect is described as 5-10 and 160 pounds. He is oft-spoken, articulate and has neatly trimmed hair and a pockmarked face. In February, the police released a 9-1-1 tape of a call made in 1987 of a witness reporting the killer disposing of a womans body in an alley in South Los Angeles, hoping to identify the caller. July 7, 2010 Using DNA from his son to identify him as a suspect, the Los Angeles Police Department has arrested a man suspected in 11 serial kil lings going back to 1985. Lonnie Franklin Jr. , who once worked as a police garage attendant, was charged with 10 counts of murder, one count of attempted murder with special circumstances of multiple murders. The special circumstances charge makes him eligible for the death penalty under California law. He targeted young black women and one man. The victims were shot, strangled or both. Most of the victims, who were prostitutes, were sexually assaulted, investigators said. Aug. 24, 2010 The man accused of killing ten women in South Los Angeles in the Grim Sleeper case has entered a not guilty plea to 10 counts of murder and one count of attempted murder. Lonnie Franklin Jr. also faces special circumstance charges making him eligible for the death penalty in California. Franklin was arrested last month for the murders which were committed between 1985 and 2007. There were no murders linked to the killer between 1988 and 2002, but police are investigating 30 other cold cases that may be linked to Franklin. Meanwhile, investigators said none of the hundreds of items seized from Franklins home and vehicle directly linked Franklin to the murders. Tests are still being conducted, however, for DNA and ballistic evidence. Franklin did not speak during his arraignment. His attorney entered the not guilty pleas for him. Superior Court Judge Hilleri G Merrit estimated that it could take three years for the trial process to conclude. Dec. 27, 2010 Suspecting more victims in the Grim Sleeper serial killer case, the Los Angeles Police Department released to the public 160 photographs of women found in the possession of the main suspect, Lonnie David Franklin Jr. Although many of them have been identified, none have turned out to be victims. The release of the pictures was criticized by Franklins attorney, saying most of them were photos of friends and family members. Franklins attorney, Louisa Pensanti, said the release of the photos is jeopardizing Lonnie Franklins chance for a fair trial. The photographs include members and friends of the Franklin family, all now subject to the intense scrutiny of the public as well as the police, Pensanti told reporters. She said prosecutors did not include those photos as part of the evidence discovery. Wife Declined to Help LAPD Det. Dennis Kilcoyne said he asked Franklins wife to view the photographs to eliminate family members before they were released, but she declined to help. Since the release of the photos, police have identified more than 20 of the young women in the pictures, but no clear victims have been identified, Kilcoyne said. Several of the photos have been removed from the website after they were identified. April. 7, 2011 Investigators in Los Angeles believe the Grim Sleeper serial killer, already accused in 10 murders, may be responsible for eight additional deaths. Police are looking for the publics help in identifying three possible victims of Lonnie Franklin Jr. from photos they found hidden at his home. Franklin was arrested in July 2010 and remains in jail in Los Angeles. At a news conference, detectives said they believe there is a good possibility that three women were killed by Franklin because they found their photos in a secret stash at Franklins home that also contained a photo of one of his known victims. Secret Stash of Photos The photos were found in a refrigerator in Franklins garage. These small collections of photographs were kept separately from hundreds of photos of other women kept throughout Franklins house. Because that collection of photos included a picture of Jenecia Peters who was murdered, police believe the other three may also be murder victims. We feel theres some significance to that, Detective Dennis Kilcoyne told reporters, Obviously, we hope for the best, but the circumstances are gloomy. These women have not been seen in a long, long time. Along with the three in the photographs, are four other women who were reported missing in Franklins neighborhood. The eighth suspected victim is from a 1988 unsolved ase. Many More Victims? All of the women were involved in drugs and prostitution and they frequented the area near Franklins home. However, they have not been linked to Franklin in any other way. Police are seeking any information that could connect them to him, Kilcoyne said. The case has been called the Grim Sleeper case because it was believed that the murders stopped in 1988 and did not begin again until 2002. But now investigators believe that there are many other poss ible victims during those years. Prosecutors will seek the death penalty for a California man accused of the serial killings of women in a case known as the Grim Sleeper murders. Lonnie Franklin Jr. is facing charges in the murder of 10 women and attempted murder of another. Franklin has been held without bond since he was arrested in July 2010. Deputy District Attorney Beth Silverman informed the court that her office will be seeking the death penalty against Franklin. Investigators believe that Franklin may be linked to even more murders in the Los Angeles area. More Murder Victims Out There? The name Grim Sleeper was given to the case because it was believed there was a long gap between some of the murders in the 1980s and when they continued in the 2000s from 1988 to 2002. But now investigators believe it is possible that the murders may never have stopped and there are many more victims. Also, during the hearing Monday, a judge ruled that prosecutors can take a voice sample from Franklin so that it can be compared to two 9-1-1 calls they believe Franklin made in connection with two of the murders.