Casabianca free essay sample

The kid remained on the consuming deck, Whence everything except he had fled; The fire that lit the battle’s wreck Shone round him o’er the dead. Reference to Context: These lines have been taken from the sonnet â€Å"Casabianca† composed by Felicia Dorothea Hemans. In the sonnet poetess passes on the message of grit, penance, duty, energy and control through the tale of Casabianca. Clarification: In these lines poetess tells that Casabianca was remaining on the leading body of the boat which was ablaze. He was remaining solitary while all others had left the boat. The blazes of fire ascending on all sides. These blazes were sparkling over dead collections of the officers slaughtered in the fight. 2. However excellent and splendid he remained, As destined to control the tempest, An animal of Heroic blood A pleased, through kid †like structure. Reference to Context: These lines have been taken from the sonnet â€Å"Casabianca† composed by Felicia Dorothea Hemans. In the sonnet poetess passes on the message of boldness, penance, duty, enthusiasm and order through the narrative of Casabianca. Clarification: In these lines poetess tells that the kid remained on the leading group of the boat inspite of consuming blazes. He glanced very hardsome in the light of these flares. It appeared that he was destined to administer over tempests. He had acquired respectability from his front dads. In spite of the fact that he was of youthful age, he looked bold and pleased to complete the order of father. 3. The blazes moved on †he would not abandon his father’s word That father swoon in death beneath His voice not, at this point heard. Reference to Context: These lines have been taken from the sonnet â€Å"Casabianca† composed by Felicia Dorothea Hemans. In the sonnet poetess passes on the message of dauntlessness, penance, obligation, enthusiasm and control through the tale of Casabianca. Clarification: In these lines poetess says that flares surged at Casabianca. In any case, he had settled not to leave the spot except if his dad allowed him. His dad was laying dead in the lower some portion of the boat so his voice could be heard no more. 4. He called out loud: â€Å"Say father! State If yet my errand is finished? † He knew no that the boss tain lay Unconscious of his child. Reference to Context: These lines have been taken from the sonnet â€Å"Casabianca† composed by Felicia Dorothea Hemans. In the sonnet poetess passes on the message of valiance, penance, obligation, energy and control through the narrative of Casabianca. Clarification: In these lines poetess tells that the kid called his dad in a noisy voice. He asked whether, the obligation doled out to him was finished or not. He didn't realize that authority of the boat was uninformed about the state of his child. 5. â€Å"Speak father! † Once again he cried. â€Å"If I may yet be gone†! Furthermore, however the blasting shots answered, And quick the blazes moved on. Reference to Context: These lines have been taken from the sonnet â€Å"Casabianca† composed by Felicia Dorothea Hemans. In the sonnet poetess passes on the message of dauntlessness, penance, obligation, nationalism and control through the account of Casabianca. In these lines poetess tells that the kid again cried and inquired as to whether e could go. He needed to state all the more yet his voice was suffocated amidst substantial clamor of firearms and the blazes surged on quick. 6. Upon his forehead he felt their breath, And in his waving hair, And looked from that solitary post of death, In still, yet daring hopelessness. Reference to Context: These lines have been taken from the sonnet â€Å"Casabianca† composed by Felicia Dorothea Hemans. In the sonnet poetess passes on the message of dauntlessness, penance, duty, nationalism and control through the narrative of Casabianca. Clarification: In these lines poetess says that the flares surged at the kid. He felt their warmth on his front head and in waving hair. In spite of the fact that he knew, that his demise was close however he stood very and quiet. He checked out him from spot of death with strong heart however he was disillusioned. 7. What's more, yelled however again out loud â€Å"My father! Must I stay†? While o’er him quick, through sail and cover The wreathing fires cleared a path. Reference to Context: These lines have been taken from the sonnet â€Å"Casabianca† composed by Felicia Dorothea Hemans. In the sonnet poetess passes on the message of dauntlessness, penance, obligation, enthusiasm and order through the narrative of Casabianca. Clarification: In these lines poetess says that the kid by and by shouted out in noisy voice. He needed to know whether it was vital for him to remain there. Simply then the blazes raced through sails and ropes. 8. They wrapt the boat in quality wild, They got the banner high, And gushed over the courageous kid, Like banness in the sky. Reference to Context: These lines have been taken from the sonnet â€Å"Casabianca† composed by Felicia Dorothea Hemans. In the sonnet poetess passes on the message of boldness, penance, obligation, nationalism and order through the account of Casabianca. Clarification: In these lines poetess tells that the flares encompassed the boat and secured it on all sides. They even arrived at the banner which was flying exceptionally high. They additionally encompassed the bold kid like the flag’s shadows in the sky. 9. There came an eruption of thunder sound, The kid gracious! Where right? Ask of the breezes that far around With parts tossed the ocean. Reference to Context: These lines have been taken from the sonnet â€Å"Casabianca† composed by Felicia Dorothea Hemans. In the sonnet poetess passes on the message of grit, penance, duty, nationalism and order through the account of Casabianca. Clarification: In these lines poetess tells that abruptly a boisterous clamor was heard there and nobody can envision that where the assemblage of courageous kid was. Just the breezes could state which were blowing around the kid that where was he. 10. With pole and rudder and pennon reasonable, That all around had borne their part; But the noblest thing which died there, Was that youthful steadfast heart! Reference to Context: These lines have been taken from the sonnet â€Å"Casabianca† composed by Felicia Dorothea Hemans. In the sonnet poetess passes on the message of fortitude, penance, duty, enthusiasm and control through the narrative of Casabianca. Clarification: In these lines poetess tells that part played by pole, rudder and the banner flying on pole is acclaim commendable. Yet, the noblest thing which kicked the bucket there was the youthful dutiful and taught heart, that was Casabianca. Outline The sonnet Casabianca was composed by Mrs. Felicia Dorothea Hemans. It begins with the notable line, the kid remained on the consuming deck. The story identifies with a phenomenal episode of commitment and valor saw during the Battle of the Nile. It was on the night of July 28 of 1798 that the English maritime group under Lord Nelson cruised in. They had gotten the French armada at stay and ill-equipped. The French lead was simply the LOrient and it before long discovered flanked by English boats assaulting from the two sides. A savage fight was before long seething and the glimmers of 2000 weapons lit up the boats in the social affair dimness. LOrient was gotten by the English broadsides and was set on fire. It was then that the English mariners saw an astounding sight. There on that consuming deck they saw a kid remaining solitary. He was Cassabianca, the multi year old child of one of the boats officials. There he stood, alone at his post. He was encircled by blazes and confronting the dumbfounded English adversary. Before long a short time later the fire arrived at the powder magazine where it counts in the hold. The kid died when the entire boat emitted in a monstrous blast. The sound of LOrient exploding was heard at Rosetta 20 miles away. What's more, the gleam of the fireball was found in Alexandria. It was a huge blast of a greatness once in a while observed back in those occasions. The English mariners felt overwhelmed at what they had recently seen. For somewhere in the range of twenty minutes the firearms were quiet. The English officials and men were totally astonished at the savagery that had occurred. They sent a boat to safeguard the survivors from the water. Around 70 French mariners were spared. The record of that kid who remained on that consuming deck was told and retold. In the long run it passed on into legend. The story stays an exemplary case of dedication and dependable assistance. Also, the sonnet keeps on filling in as a wellspring of motivation and miracle for some all through Christendom. That kid who remained at his post on that consuming deck has not been overlooked. What's more, the narrative of his brave stand is recollected straight up to the current day.

Symbiotic Period Montessori Essay Example

Cooperative Period Montessori Paper Cooperative Period: The First two months of Life â€Å"The first weeks after birth have an uncommon noteworthiness for the child’s improvement and are alluded to as â€Å"symbiotic life†. The word advantageous interaction implies â€Å"a life together† and it depicts the unique circumstance of two living creatures who need each other in light of the fact that every one of them gives and gets something totally fundamental for the continuation and the nature of every one of their lives. † †Understanding the Human Being ch. 3 The harmonious period is a timeframe which begins in origination and closures two months after the childs birth. This paper will call attention to the significance of the pre-birth life, and the consideration that the mother ought to have since she gets mindful of that pregnancy. She needs to realize that a great deal has been going on by that creating individual, from the second that egg was treated. It will likewise clarify how the sensory system creates and begins making memory from encounters from inside and outside belly condition. How the unicellular animal arrives at the multifaceted nature of turning into an individual. It will likewise clarify the various periods of advancement the human mind experiences, and how every one of them contains exceptional qualities of the creating human characters, and the fascinating connection between the youngster and the mother during pregnancy. This paper will likewise bring up the period of birth, and the detachment and connection that both the mother and the youngster face. How the mother turns into a perspective from the old condition, (the belly) and how she will have the option to enable the kid to adjust to its new condition, the world, which will be the childs home for a mind-blowing remainder. We will compose a custom exposition test on Symbiotic Period Montessori explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Symbiotic Period Montessori explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Symbiotic Period Montessori explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It will likewise clarify the term utilized for outer pregnancy, â€Å"exterogestation† which is viewed as during the nine months after birth. Lastly, the harmonious life, the connection between the mother and the youngster in their isolated condition, who every one of them help one another, the significance of maternal food, (bosom milk) and how this â€Å"natural act† will lead the route for setting up a long life relationship with the mother and the condition the kid is presented in. how the infant encounters two births, an organic and a mental one. What's more, the significance of the dads nearness in the life of the kid. â€Å"Conception and pregnancy establish the primary section of our own history, a part that endures around 280 days, in a situation entirely unexpected to that which we experience after birth. † (UHB. Pg. 2) Ever since the mother gets mindful of her pregnancy, a great deal has been going on within her body, the creating prepared egg has been going through the fallopian tube and into the uterus for around four days. (Dr. Salguero) Waiting to be embedded into the uterine dividers, where the relationship with the mother will begin, the egg will search for an extraordinary spot inside the uterus and will let the moms body realize that its prepared and will permit the placenta to begin creating. This first period of pregnancy is known as â€Å"zygotic period†. It will take eight to ten weeks for the zygote to turn into an incipient organism, and enter the â€Å"embryonic period†. What's more, is until this period when the entirety of the psychological improvement begins. The youngster begins having â€Å"mental activity† which is portrayed by Silvana Q. Montanaro as â€Å"any ability to get data, offer responses, gather encounters and react suitably to them. † (UHB. pg3) And it is through this psychological action (data got) that the sensory system is created. The sensory system is critical to the point that grows quickest during pregnancy, which is the reason in ultrasounds the head is consistently as large or greater as the remainder of the body. Silvana clarifies the â€Å"Triune Brain Theory† by Paul Mclean, which show that all people restate the entire procedure of development in the cerebrum. People first beginning with a reptilian cerebrum, which give the nature of self conservation, a feeling of uniqueness, the resistance of domain and the requirement for security. The second period of advancement of the human cerebrum is known as the paleomammalian (limbic framework), which identifies with social awareness, connections, a feeling of having a place, care for posterity, and sympathy for buddies. The third period of advancement of the human mind is known as the neomammalian, which includes a refined tangible segregation, regard for the outer condition, normal reasoning, and the capacity to take care of life’s issues in an innovative manner. UHB pg. 4-5) The mother’s belly is loaded with sensorial sensations and encounters that will permit the kid to build up its detects. The childs mind grows quickly, building up his tactile organs in a specific order: contact, smell, taste, hearing and sight. The entirety of the faculties are as of now being utilized during pregnancy. †¢The skin (contact), is finished following seven to about two months of pregnancy. Contacting the moms tummy with a light weight, will permit the youngster to feel that it is being anticipated, and will permit the kid to store positive sentiments of acknowledgment and love. The feeling of smell, is prepared to work during the second month of pregnancy. It is substances from the mother, that get into the amniotic liquid which will build up In the childs olfactory memory. †¢The feeling of taste, is prepared to work by the third month of pregnancy, just as the feeling of smell, substances get into the amniotic liquid, and as the youngster swallows measures of this liquid, will prompt perceive these distinction in taste. Silvana specifies a case of Indian infants that can perceive the smell of curry when they are in the weaning procedure. These sensorial encounters are put away in their recollections, and will assist them with tolerating a few nourishments from their condition since they definitely know them. †¢The ear (hearing), it is totally evolved in the fifth month of pregnancy. This sense is invigorated by inside and outer encounters from the earth. â€Å"research done in Japan has indicated that infants whose moms lived close to Osaka air terminal during pregnancy had the option, after birth, to rest through the thunder of planes while different babies loathed such upsetting sounds. (UHB pg. 8) †¢The eye (vision), is prepared by the fourth month of pregnancy. The youngster can know the distinction among night and day. So as to have an ordinary birth, both the mother and the kid need to plan for birth. The mother needs to procure information in regards to what's in store, data about the child and its uncommon consideration and consideration. Both need to set themselves up with time, so that toward the finish of pregnancy the mother simply needs to sit unstressfully for the infant to show up. The kid begin setting up his takeoff from the mother’s belly before the finish of the seventh month. The kid begins shielding his body from outer infections and organisms by gathering antibodies from the mother. Likewise he begins retaining additional iron, since he realizes that the mother’s milk needs iron required for the creation of red platelets. The youngster turns his body, finding his head towards the birth channel. Also, the infant begins aggregating fat under his skin, setting up his body for life in the outside condition. (Dr. Salguero) The kid inside the mother’s belly has set up purposes of references, recollections of encounters during pregnancy. A portion of these recollections are maternal, for example, the moms heart beat and her voice. Different recollections are fetal, which incorporate pinch of mouth and face, developments of the appendages and body. These recollections permit the youngster to build up various focuses on the mind that will permit him to arrange and adjust to his new condition when he is conceived. Assist him with staying alert that the main thing that has change is the earth. At the hour of the birth, the mother and kid need to remain together, following nine months together the reality of being out of the mother’s belly, doesn't imply that the youngster is prepared for a free life. The kid needs a manual for adjust and build up his autonomy, this direction is performed by the mother, and it is done in a time of nine months, and it is known as outside pregnancy or â€Å"exterogestation†. In this outer pregnancy, the belly condition related and regularly contrasted and the mother’s arms as a compartment that holds the child and the mother’s bosom as placenta and umbilical string, that give supplements and food. The mother will manage the kid to its improvement giving him openings, a domain wealthy in upgrades, all together for the kid to build up his knowledge using his faculties and developing itself. The mother should know about the infants needs, and have the option to regard his necessities. The most significant essential need of the kid is to have direct contact with the mother. With this the kid will have the option to rediscover the perspectives of pre-birth life, and to realize that he is acknowledged and anticipated. Likewise the childs â€Å"biological rhythms† should be regarded, the kid needs to eat when hungry and rest when languid. Another significant need of the kid is structure, request in which things are done, and consistency in the individuals encompassing him, since the youngster need to set up purposes of references for his new life and have the option to go starting with one condition then onto the next with no injury. Diverse consideration territories mus

Absorption Costing: Advantages and Disadvantages

Retention Costing: Advantages and Disadvantages There are two fundamental costing strategies that this organization can utilize, retention costing and Activity based costing. Ingestion costing and Activity based costing (ABC) are two comparative frameworks that are utilized to allocate circuitous expenses to cost objects. Assimilation costing is likewise called conventional costing; it is progressively shortsighted and utilizes discretionary assignment. Then again, ABC is progressively refined and utilizes circumstances and logical results distribution. This report will manage the various definitions, the history, the favorable circumstances and disservices of ingestion and ABC frameworks. At that point finial a suggestion on which framework is more qualified for this organization. This organization needs both of the two costing framework since they are helpful during arranging and planning. Moreover having the frameworks set up will permit overheads to be charged to administrations. Ingestion COSTING Ingestion costing is a technique for costing that, notwithstanding immediate expenses, doles out all, or an extent of item overhead costs units by methods for one or various overhead assimilation rates. Cima (2005) Retention costing frameworks is a costing framework where assembling costs are apportioned to items and non fabricating costs are not designated to the item yet charged straightforwardly to the benefit proclamation and barred from the stock. Drury (2008) Ingestion costing is a framework wherein all the fixed assembling overheads are designated to the items. Drury From every one of these definitions the Cima definition is the better definition since it makes reference to the majority of the key procedures that are associated with assimilation costing which straight away gives you a thought of what ingestion costing is. Different definitions are additionally acceptable as they express a few procedures associated with ingestion however Cima places the definition in a progressively justifiable manner. History This costing framework was created decades back when organizations were a lot littler and had less overhead expenses. During the time this framework was created there were for the most part mechanical organizations which made this framework appropriate to dole out expenses to cost objects. How it functions This organization right now works under ingestion costing framework for working out overheads for their administrations. Working out retention costing includes a two phase process. Stage one thinking about the assignment and allocation of aberrant expenses to administration and creation cost focuses and afterward distribution of the administration division to creation office. Allotment is the way toward assessing the expense of assets devoured by an item that doesn't utilize direct measures. This procedure manages overheads that can be legitimately allocated to cost focuses without the should be allotted. Cost division is a procedure of charging roundabout expenses to cost focuses that cant be straightforwardly designated. Administration division overheads are moved to the creation office so they can be secured. Stage two works out the assimilation rates that are then used to charge overheads to cost objects. The ingestion rate worked out is utilized to ascertain the all out overheads of an item. From all these three phases just assignment is utilized in ABC. There are focal points and burdens of retention costing: Focal points Economical and easy to work. Assimilation costing is easy to work which makes it more affordable to work. This is useful for the organization as it permits them to diminish their expenses and comprehend what they are doing. Weaknesses Less exact. Its great that the framework is straightforward, however this makes it less precise when charging expenses to cost objects in view of the escalated utilization of subjective portion. Subjective designation is the point at which a distribution base utilized is certainly not an extensive determinant of its expense. Not knowing all the specific reasons for specific costs will make it troublesome during arranging and planning. Ingestion costing underscores on factor and fixed expenses. This makes it hard for the organization to utilize data from this framework for dynamic; its not nitty sufficiently gritty to enable the business to make forecasts or spending plans. Movement BASED COSTING Various sources characterize ABC in various manners: A way to deal with the costing and observing of exercises which includes following asset utilization and costing last yields. Assets are alloted to exercises, and exercises to cost objects dependent on utilization gauges. The last use cost drivers to append action expenses to yields. Cima phrasing Movement based costing is a refinement of assimilation costing that intends to charge overhead expenses in significantly more detail so the overhead expense can be charged based on a cost driver. Drury (2005) Between these two definitions Cima definition obviously states what ABC is about and makes reference to cost drivers which are a key territory of this framework. While the other definition doesn't explicitly state what is associated with ABC for example cost drivers however it points out that its like assimilation costing. By and large, the Cima definition is better as it is a more detail clarification. History ABC framework was created when the present framework at that point (assimilation costing) was getting less valuable for doling out expenses to items in the changing industry condition. During the 1980s organizations started to increment in size and creating more extensive item ranges and administrations. Data handling costs were high, which made it hard for refined overhead designation strategies to be supported. There was an expanding interest for progressively exact item costs; this prompted the presentation of the ABC framework. Cooper and Kaplan conceptualized the thoughts behind this framework as a method of attempting to improve the precision of the charge made to cost protests in complex business conditions. How it functions ABC framework is turned out to be distinctively contrasted with assimilation costing. The two of them utilize the two phase designation procedure to appoint overheads to cost objects. First stage overheads are doled out to cost focuses and in the second stage the cost gathered in the cost communities are assigned to cost objects. ABC varies from assimilation costing by having more cost communities in the principal stage and a more prominent assortment of cost drivers in the subsequent stage. Display 1 shows a case of a companys yearly overhead costs which I will use to how ABC functions. So also to retention costing, an overhead investigation sheet is created where overheads are dispensed to cost focuses. This is appeared in show 2. At that point exercises are distinguished for each cost. From show 3 section A, you can see that there are heaps of exercises that have been recognized from significant exercises for example General industrial facility support. The expenses made over a particular period must be relegated to the exercises. At the point when expenses are gathered by exercises they are called action cost drivers. Action cost drivers must be chosen for every action community so as to allocate the cost appended to items. In display 3-section C and D you can see the action cost drivers and the cost they each aggregate. Cost driver rates are worked out for every action. At last, the cost driver rates are applied to items. In show 4 there is a case of Product G that is delivered and utilizes different movement cost drivers and cost driver rates are applied. There are favorable circumstances and burdens of having ABC set up, these are: Favorable circumstances Recognizes unfruitful things from the product offering. This will permit the organization to make changes to their creation, and improve their effectiveness. Expelling these unfruitful things decreases un-essential costs the organization possibly experiencing. Likewise it empowers the organization to expand its benefit without the need to build costs. Gives quantifiable figures to arranging and gauges. ABC recognizes all the diverse cost drivers that add to the all out overheads of creating an item or administration. This will help when offering statements to clients just as for the business to check whether taking up a specific task will be beneficial to them. ABC utilizes countless cost communities in the principal stage and a more noteworthy assortment of allotment bases in the subsequent stage. This makes the framework exact at charging overheads to items. Precise cost charges to items or an assistance diminishes the danger of making a misfortune if the perfect sum isn't charged. Disservices Costly to work. The unpredictability of this costing framework makes it costly to work contrasted with different other options. The business should put time and assets with the goal for them to distinguish the cost drivers. For example one of the means expected to distinguish cost drivers is to talk with staff and have them occupy in time sheets. This procedure will diminish the creation time accessible to the organization. Tedious. Utilizing ABC is a long procedure and requires a great deal of data to execute; this is tedious for the organization and its staff. There is an excess of meticulousness and control. In some cases giving close consideration to detail may make it hard for the organization to see the master plan or cause the firm to dismiss key targets just to look for little investment funds. It might be hard to execute. In administration organizations there are costs that are hard to assign to explicit help units and administration division, staff frequently engage in numerous non casual exercises which might be trying to record cost information. Suggestions Given that the organization supplies administrations to government bodies and works under ingestion costing, I suggest that we should change the costing framework to ABC as it will be increasingly appropriate for the organization. This costing framework might be hard to actualize in administration organizations yet it shows the organization more detail of the different costs engaged with each help they give which is fundamental during dynamic and arranging. To actualize ABC there specific things the business should do: Legitimate arranging and responsibility from staff, doing a pilot study

British Company Woolworth And Causes Of Its Failure Marketing Essay

English Company Woolworth And Causes Of Its Failure Marketing Essay The British Company, Woolworths is typically sorted as an assortment store managing in retailing of a scope of changing items. Verifiably it was set up as an auxiliary of an American Company F.W. Woolworth &Co, in 1879 by Frank Winfield Woolworth It was joined in England on 23rd July, 1909 as private restricted organization with beginning capital of 50,250 pound authentic. It, first time coasted another thought of selling all the items at a cost not in excess of five pennies. This thought picked up prevalence among the clients bringing about quick development of the auxiliary. Its first shop at Liverpool pulled in around 60,000 individuals in initial two days due to alluring one penny, three penny and six penny items put at deal. It kept on opening new shops at different urban areas that pulled in substantial surge of clients and guests. It was company’s strategy to buy the items legitimately from producers, who likewise were extremely cheerful because of energy in their b usiness also. A portion of the makers began working together exclusively with the Woolworths and named their items with the company’s name. Company’s business developed step by step and it had 31 shops in United Kingdoms continuously, 1914. Because of inflationary patterns after the World War II, the organization needed to get rid of its three pence and six pence value limits. It presented self help first time in quite a while retail side in the year 1955. Woolworth opened around 190 self-administration stores continuously 1970. It made new division in the stores by building up Woolco departmental stores in the year 1966. These stores had full scope of value items like, garments, goods, vehicle administration and cafés and so on accessible at reasonable costs. (WGP 2007: Fu 2007) The Company kept on thriving quick due to its expressed plan to stay at the customer’s heart and best kid’s retailer till 1966. Be that as it may, from that point its deals just as benefits began falling due to its rivals, Marks and Spencer who surpassed its deals just as benefits. The consequences of the organization were the most noticeably terrible in the year 1969, on the grounds that it neglected to chalk out reasonable techniques important to take on its rivals in the market. Deals at Woolworth started to decrease. Purchasers were purportedly not happy with the nature of client administrations of the organization. Huge numbers of the business destinations were not at prime areas. Its new items couldn't draw in the clients due to absence of very much prepared staff and accessibility of ‘A class service’. The organization attempted to improve its administrations in the year 1971 by presenting new arrangement of incorporated installments other than shutting its 23 unfruitful shops, as an endeavor to exchange up. The benefits of the organization expanded somewhat because of these measures however it neglected to help up its benefits at the i deal level. (WGP 2007: Peston 2008) The contenders of Woolworth like Wal-Mart, Argos and Next before long turned out to be progressively common in the market in view of low costs, better help and tremendous scope of their items. The Management of the organization at last chose to sellout the Woolco stores in 1977. In the year 1981 it sold-out a portion of its important prime found properties to conceal the misfortunes endured by the shops arranged at these areas. And still, at the end of the day its benefits went down in the said year and the organization had to cut the profits first time since its foundation. In the typical rebuilding process during the year 1985, the organization chose to forsake the offer of food and grown-up dress that was contributing about 30% of its general deals. The Management of the organization sold out its 200 unrewarding shops out of around 990, during the years 1982-1991. During this decade organization made various acquisitions so as to turn out to be progressively differentiated in retail business. It propelled Music and Video Club that represented considerable authority in CDs, recordings and other diversion items. The organization prevailing with regards to boosting its deals and turnover during 1990s and gave great outcomes in spite of the way that some of significant chains like Wilkinson extended their business in the Woolworth regions. (FRANCE 2008)

Books and Music

How do books and music impact our life today? I chose to look into the distinctions and similitude's of books and music. The two of them impact our life today in more manners then I think a great many people know. They are incredible things that are useful throughout everyday life. Books are composed to recount to a story inside and out and with a great deal of detail, telling everything that happens when, where, and why, yet with a more extended time. They set aside some effort to comprehend whats going on and what issues or significance the character(s) are looking in the story.You peruse and decipher the booksâ meaning, that the books are set to be to a greater extent a one importance sort of thing, the essayist had what the exercise of the story's will be. They likewise have progressively an essential diagram of how to peruse and compose books to make them great and effective. Music is composed to recount to a story in an a lot shorter measure of time. Likewise as opposed to per using the story you hear them out. Music is additionally compelling and it can impact individuals from multiple points of view contingent upon how individuals choose to take the implications in. Music can change states of mind at some random second contingent upon the verses and sounds they depict. They rouse individuals and can likewise be depressing.They have a wide scope of ways they can go on. One major thing about music is that music doesn't generally must have a set design, which means, or even bode well by any stretch of the imagination. Music and books have some great closeness' moreover. They are both intended to recount story's of how individuals feel at specific occasions and hardships. You can decipher them in your own specific manners regardless of whether that is not how they are intended to be deciphered. You can compose both of them any way you would like, and its not up to any other individual how you expound on them and what you write in them. They are extraordin ary approaches to communicate your sentiments and contemplations to get them out in the world.They can be in alternate points of view, show you things and life exercises, tell about history or past occasions, and even advise how to deal with a circumstance. The two of them impact individuals their own specific manner, the two of them are acceptable to help learning and cognizance. There are various sorts that individuals like and appreciate more. Books and music have a ton of different preferences. The two of them have their high points and low points and both are favored for their own reasons and by their own kin. That is the reason I looked into the preferences, the advantages and impediments, and the manner in which the assistance individuals and society communicate in their own particular manner.

VRIO Framework Guide on Creating Sustainable Competitive Advantages

VRIO Framework Guide on Creating Sustainable Competitive Advantages If you are running an organization or a business, or just thinking about starting it, you must be focusing on your strengths and defining that one thing that will differentiate you from others and help you take the leading position in your industry.Fortunately or unfortunately â€" depends on the perspective, each organization in the world is doing the exact same thing and looking for ways to use its resources in the best possible way and create a competitive advantage.It’s no surprise that many scientists, professors, and researchers devoted themselves to creating the most efficient tools, which can be used in analyzing organization, with the aim of finding the one key resource that will help the company sustain an advantage and therefore stay at the top.There are many frameworks, matrixes, tools, sheets, etc. that can be used for achieving this. For some of them, you must have heard â€" the Ansoff Matrix, the Stakeholder Theory, Maslow’s Hierarchy, and the Balanced Scoreboard an d so on, but the one we will be focusing on now is the VRIO framework.What is VRIO framework, why it is so beneficial, how it is used and what should be your next step if you want to apply it to your organization, is exactly what we will be covering in this article.Get your pen and paper and start taking the notes!WHAT IS THE VRIO FRAMEWORK?The VRIO strategic framework is an internal analysis tool, which helps organizations categorize their resources regarding the certain traits outlined in the framework.This categorization and further analysis allow the organizations to identify their key resources, or in other words their competitive advantages.If you were wondering why VRIO, you should know that there are four dimensions or traits that build up the framework.First letters of those dimensions form the acronym VRIO:ValuableRareInimitableOrganizedBefore we go into the details with each of these traits, we’ll talk more about the tool itself. The VRIO strategic framework was create d in 1991, by the famous Jay B Barney.The interesting fact is that originally, this framework was called the VRIN strategic framework, with N meaning non-substitutable.This has changed later, as scientists have discovered that the risk of a resource being imitated can be measured under the third trait â€" Inimitable, which led to N being replaced with O, as an organized to capture the valued. Not to rush anything but we are certain you are looking forward to getting to the bottom point of this tool so we will highlight only once more how efficient it is.Not only that it is simple to understand, it is also quite easy to use, and if used correctly (which is no science), it can provide an enormous value to the company or organization.Therefore, the VRIO framework became and stayed number one choice for many when it comes to analyzing the internal environment.THE 4 DIMENSIONS OF THE VRIO FRAMEWORKAs mentioned above, the VRIO strategic framework consists of 4 dimensions â€" valuable, rar e, inimitable and organized.1. ValuableThe first dimension of the framework states the question of whether the resource adds the value to the company by enabling it to seize the opportunities or defend against the possible threats.It is important to mention that the resources are also valuable if they, by any means, help the organization increase the perceived customer value. It is usually achieved by increasing the differentiation of the product, especially if it goes together with lowering the price of it.If you get a Yes as an answer to the questions mentioned above, you should consider this resource as a valuable one.On the other hand, if the answer is No, you should be aware that this resource will lead your organization to a competitive disadvantage.Whichever result you get, you should bear one thing in mind â€" you are doing business in a dynamic environment where both market and technology change rapidly, which means that you need to do the analysis often in order to review the value of your resources.It has happened many times throughout history in each industry, that the companies lose their competitive advantage due to not reviewing the value of their resources and keeping them up to date with the external factors.2. RareHow to know if your resources are rare? It is quite simple rare resources are those that can only be acquired by one or very few organizations.All you have to do is ask yourself â€" Can this resource be easily acquired by some other company? If the answer is “No”, it means that you’ve got yourself a rare resource.When analyzing further, it is important to mention that if the resource is both valuable and rare, it will grant your organization a temporary competitive advantage.On the other hand, if you are in a situation where another or even more than one organization or company uses the same resource in a similar way, you will find your organization to be in a competitive parity.This is a result of the fact that companies use the same resources to implement identical strategies, which leads to a situation where no organization can achieve a superior position in the industry.Even if your company or organization finds itself currently in the competitive parity, that doesn’t mean that you should completely neglect the resources that are valuable to you.On the contrary, it means that you should keep them â€" as they are essential for staying in the market, and focus on finding new solutions and creating a unique strategy for penetrating the market.3. InimitableInimitable or costly to imitate is the third dimension of the VRIO strategic framework. It reflects the possibility of the resource to be imitated or substituted by other companies or organizations.When saying imitating, we are referring to various options: buying the resource or a substitute for the resource at a reasonable price or directly duplicating it.If the answer to the question “Can my resources be imitated?” is “No”, it means that your resource is inimitable, at least for now.If your resource is valuable, rare and costly to imitate, it has a high tendency to achieve a sustained competitive advantage.If you were wondering what makes any resource inimitable, Barney has the answer to that question. Barney explains that there are three reasons why any resource can be hard to imitate:i. Historical ConditionsThis category refers to all of the resources that have been created throughout history due to some historical event that happened, and that cannot be repeated today again.In this category, you will also find all resources that take much time to form, meaning you can plan on using them only if you have a long-term strategy you are certain your successors will continue implementing.ii. Causal AmbiguityThis reason depends more on your competition than you, as it represents the inability to identify the key resource that enables a company to have a competitive advantage.The only thing you can do in the situation wh ere this is the reason you have a competitive advantage is to focus on finding the way to keep your key resource a secret from your companies while making sure your customers are able to recognize it.iii. Social ComplexityThis is the most internal category that can exist. This refers to the most important resource any company or organization can have â€" people.You will grant yourself a chance to get a sustained competitive advantage if you have good interpersonal relationships and a healthy culture focused on growth and improvement.This is the hardest resource to get but also almost impossible to imitate.4. OrganizedOrganized or organized to capture the value is the fourth and final dimension of the VRIO strategic framework.If you’re still not certain why this should be a special dimension, consider the fact that no resource, no matter how valuable, rare or inimitable can bring the advantage to the company if it is not organized to capture the value.This means that any company or organization that really wants to create a sustainable competitive advantage should focus on organizing the management systems, policies, processes, organizational culture, and structure in order to be fully capable to achieve and realize the potential of its resources that are valuable, rare and inimitable.Only if this change happens in the company, the company will be able to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.If you realize that you do possess valuable, rare and imitable resources after you finish the VRIO analysis, think about the capacity of your company and its main focus.If you find that the focus wasnt on these key resources, you need to reorganize.In order to use the resources maximally, you need to gather the entire organization around the same idea and same focus.Think about your management systems, processes, and structure, and determine your starting point for change management.HOW TO USE THE VRIO STRATEGIC FRAMEWORKNow that you know that is VRIO strategic fra mework, understand its dimensions and know why it is so valuable, it is time you learn how to use it to improve the overall performance of your company.We’ll go step by step until we cover each point in details.1. Get to Know Your ResourcesThe first step is to do an internal analysis and understand your current state. It is crucial to identify your valuable, rare and inimitable resources.Before starting the analysis, you should be aware that there are two general types of resources tangible and intangible.Tangible resources are all physical things such as land, buildings, and machinery.Just by mentioning them, you can assume that they are easily bought in the market and rarely the reason a company is having a sustainable competitive advantage.But if you look at the intangible resources, such as trademarks, intellectual property, organizational culture, unique way of getting the job done and so on, you will notice that these things are not that easy to acquire, and therefore in al most every case, they make the source of the sustainable competitive advantage.Taking everything into consideration, you should start by analyzing your intangible resources. i. Identifying Valuable ResourcesFor identifying valuable resources it is useful to use other methods and analysis, such as the Value chain and the SWOT analysis.The reason that these methods are useful is the fact that they give you the exact information regarding the most valuable activities in your process, as well as the strengths of your company that help it seize the opportunities and avoid possible threats.Taking everything into consideration, using these additional methods can be multi-beneficial, as you will get a clear insight into the valuable activities and capabilities, as well as the most important strengths that are essential for you.After checking the additional methods, you can go even further into the analysis and ask yourself these questions:Does my company have any strength that my competitio n doesn’t?Is there anything in the process my company does better than my rivals?Did my company win an award (or been nominated) in any category relevant to the business?What is the one thing we do that helps us different from others and increase perceived customer value?Are there any activities that lower the cost production while maintaining the perceived customer value?Is my company’s brand recognized as innovative and customer oriented?Are my employees special in any way?Do we acquire regularly raw materials that are not easy to get?Is there a unique relationship with our suppliers or customers?All these questions should help you identify your valuable resources in the end.ii.  Identifying Rare ResourcesIn order to identify your rare resources, you have to ask yourself some of the following questions:Can my resources be easily acquired in the market by the competitors?Can my resources be acquired by the competitors in any near future?How many rivals that own a resource simil ar to mine there are in my industry?Identifying rare resources shouldnt be too hard, as that is probably something that helps you differentiate yourself from others, which is usually well known to both you and your rivals.iii. Identifying Inimitable ResourcesIts inimitable resources that help you get a chance of winning the sustainable competitive advantage and bringing your company at the top of your industry.In order to identify these resources, you should go through these questions:Is my resource protected by a patent?Is my resource easily duplicated by other companies?Is my resource easily substituted for a reasonable price by other companies?Is my resource socially complex?Is it difficult for my rivals to identify the exact processes, tasks, or other components that form the resource?After going through these questions, you should be able to claim your inimitable resources, which makes you ready for the second step.2.  Check How Organized Your Company IsNow that you are comple tely aware of the strengths of your company, the most valuable, rare and inimitable resources, it is time to get a clear picture of the usage of those resources.In order to realize that, you may ask yourself these questions:Is the structure in my organization organized in a way to maximize the use of the resource?Are there effective management processes in my organization?Do I have effective rewards and recognition system for my employees?Do I reward innovative ideas coming from my employees?Are there suitable management and quality control systems in my company?We advise you to take time and think about all these things.There are many companies in the world that have all the needed resources, but still fail to use them properly, which leads them to failure.Once you realize where your potential lays, you have to shift the entire organization towards it, in order to completely fulfill it.3.  Keep Your Key Resources Only for YourselfOnce you organize your company in a way that it uses maximally the potential it has, you will become the target of all of your competitors.That means, that all of them will be trying to find what’s that special thing that you have that gives you a sustainable competitive advantage, and that leaves you with only one task: protect your resources.For starters, get the entire management aware of the key resource and its importance.Thats a good starting point for you to brainstorm together the ways you could lower the costs and focus on the thing that differentiates you from your rivals.There are even some companies that build on strategies to perceive their resources, finding a way to mask their key contributor.The main for you should be to eliminate any possibility for other companies to imitate what you have and you’ll be good, as long as what you do is what the world needs.4. Keep VRIO Resources Up to DateThis is very important! Remember, you might have a sustainable competitive advantage, but it will last only as long as it is up to date! You have to constantly review your internal strengths in order to maintain the leading place in your industry.It is a well-known fact that the value of each resource in the world changes throughout time, especially nowadays, when we are living in a dynamic environment full of constant changes in technology and market in general.Therefore, keeping your resources up to date and reviewing them constantly must be one of your top priorities.And no matter how hard you try to keep your resources only for yourself, eventually some of your competitors will find a way to get to them.This means that you will no longer have those resources as key ones, and you’ll have to find the new ones.If you want to increase your protection, you can go with the strategy of developing the key resources internally (inside the company), which will make it harder for your competitors to imitate you.However, this doesn’t mean you shouldn’t review your resources if they are internal.On the contrar y, it is crucial to review them constantly if you want to grant your company a long term success.HOW TO START USING THE VRIO FRAMEWORKNow that you know all of the steps, all you have to do is start.Experience shows that the most effective and efficient way to apply this framework is through using tables for resources’ categorization.You should create a table containing 5 columns, and the number of rows should be equal to the number of different resources your company possesses.After creating a table, name the columns in the following order: Resources, Value, Rare, Imitation, Organization, Competitive advantage.Fill out the rows with all your resources and grade each resource depending on how valuable, rare, costly to imitate and organized to capture the value they are.This way of categorization will give you a clear picture of your resources and the best potential you have. After this, you will be able to reorganize your company and focus on sustainable competitive advantage.If yo u wish to learn more about the tables, you can check the example of Starbucks and Dunkin Donuts and their way of applying the VRIO strategic framework.FINAL WORDAfter getting all the details regarding each aspect of VRIO strategic framework, you should by now be able to understand the concept of this methodology and have the first step planned out in your mind.When you take everything into consideration, it is not difficult at all to learn how to apply this to your company, and once you do apply it, the benefits are more than rewarding.You will be able to understand your companys strengths better and realize what is the key resource that differentiates you from the others.Once you have all of this, all you need to do is to put into work and make things happen. If you want to create a sustainable competitive advantage, the VRIO framework will guide your way.

E. Anderson, The Cosmopolitan Canopy - 1375 Words

E. Anderson, The Cosmopolitan Canopy (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Name: Instructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Name: Course: Date: E. Anderson, the Cosmopolitan Canopy Cosmopolitan Canopy (CC) is a book written by Dr. Anderson in the United States and the book elaborates about the race relations experienced in an urban island where there is civility which contains suburbs, ghettos and ethnic dominates where separatism is the norm. Moreover, discrimination, racial injuries, and harm are also evidenced in these environments since white folks have not mingled appropriately with black friends (Western 66). Under The Cosmopolitan Canopy, different people merge and they, continue to handle their activities without much resistance. This book also outlines how members in Philadelphia City interact by ethnic, social borders and racial. Additionally, due to proximity canopies exist which later become cosmopolitan zone. Despite civility in these environments, various incidences may arise such as tensions which involve borders of gender, class, sexual preference and race. Once they are assisted by gloss the normal conditions prevails, and this enables city dw ellers, cab drivers, and doorkeepers to co-exist in these urban environments. This state of promotes tolerance and mutual understanding. Dr. Anderson in this book describes how public spaces, for example, Reading Terminal Market, 30th Street Station, and Rittenhouse Square influence how the blacks and white associate and how certain parameters are defined in daily public life (Anderson 17). A clear image is developed from public spaces regarding eating, people watching undercover and shopping habits and this can ease any tension associated from racial. Under this observation of social insight, Anderson illustrates how the canopy and its morals promote civility in the growing diverse cities. As described by Anderson, there are some places where social evolution is not entirely achieved thereby not able to tolerate civility. Some areas "middle-class" black people can be perceived as normal or even ordinary, and this has brought social education. It is in relation to the different alienations that make it possible to create a better platform for the essence of knowing the position of the blacks in the society. The Cosmopolitan Canopy book outlines how Rittenhouse Square at times displays calmness where both white upper-middle-class and black working class interact freely. Then during the night time wariness develops among the pedestrians who use the streets and pathways, and this automatically replaces the lightness, trust, and levity that rules during the day time. Moreover, in upscale restaurants, it happens there are no black staffs. Now this books shows that the poor people are not able to play leadership roles and this has brought stigmatization to many families in the city (Logan 71). Another scenario experienced is where black professional men cannot invite a white in their home. Additionally, a black businessperson can be seen in the company of white whiles white people can even not come in black businessperson company. Different words have been used in this book to elaborate various meaning. Reading Terminal is an actual example of "cosmopolitan canopy." Moreover, The Gallery Mall shows the "ghetto downtown," and Rittenhouse Square illustrate the pattern of civility (Anderson 20). Other terms used include "ethnos" and "cosmos" which bring illumination. This indicates those people who evaluate themselves as people of a particular racial enclave, for example, the whites, blacks including others. Moreover, another group is those that surround themselves with individuals who are just like them. In this scenario, there are people who are multi-racial and comfortable with diversity. On the other hand, there are others who switches sensibilities, urban blacks who settle in black vicinities, fellowship in black churches and studied in black schools but work in white institutions. The interesting thing is how Anderson explains the aroused labor and drama of being "black middle class in public." Black friend s could comfortably mingle well in white space but act differently in their homes and vicinities. The author demonstrated the social differences and how individuals view others in the social groups. Moreover, the author introduces the Reading Terminal and Rittenhouse Square which serves as an example of racial cosmopolitanism and civility. In using "the nigger moment," Anderson depicts those moments in social life when racial animosity is foregrounded. This tries to bring people together despite the challenges experienced in the past to build a society that is firm and ready to handle any setbacks. The author is optimistic and expects people to take responsibilities to bring cohesion and growth in the cities without necessarily bringing conflicts because of the racial or ethnic group (Western 69). It is, therefore, important to understand that our cultural differences should not discrimination or even conflict. Our interactional dynamics should bring support for one another and dispute racial differences. The hostess at Rouge, the security guards in the Center City office buildin g and doorkeepers in Rittenhouse Square serve as an example of people who have embraced one another with job discrimination. Central Thesis The fundamental thesis of this book is absolute morality, apportioned economic relationship or a political system that embrace various nations where there is mutual respect. The cosmopolitan community needs to accept every individual despite their different locations and join into relationships that enhance mutual respect without been influenced by differing beliefs. Considering these aspects will surely eliminate any form of discrimination at the community level. Mutual respect means everyone is treated equally whether he is a black or a white person. This creates social confidence thereby empowering people of different classes of life to participate in affairs that seem to be of high profile. Rittenhouse Square This is a space where everyone could go for pleasure or any other activity since it was a common ground and also called "public mothering" activities took place. Both upper middle-class women and black working class could interact freely without any restriction. Moreover, there a...

Media And The Reporting Of Hurricane Katrina - 1763 Words

Media and the reporting of Hurricane Katrina For this discussion we were asked to answer a question in regards to Hurricane Katrina. The question that we were to answer was: After reading the article, what were our thoughts and opinions about the article? Thoughts and opinions about the article The article is exactly what this learner expected, especially after living through Hurricane Andrew that hit Miami, Fla years ago. So, when this learner reads the article it was exactly what she expected from the media after such a major disaster like hurricane Katrina. When there’s a disaster like this, the media expect a lot of looting, lack of response to the disaster, victims in need of rescue, and even death. But if the media does not believe it is sensational enough, they will create or as this learner likes to call it lie about the facts to gain the attention they need to create ratings for their news stations no matter what, because good news does not catch the viewers’ attention nor does it help their ratings, but bad news is a attention getter, and will help raise their ratings, and maybe even put them in line for The Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Awards for reporters. The other things that they did not see too much of was the lawlessness or looting, so they exaggerated the severity. This learner wonders why they thought there would be a massive amount of looting. There area was flooded, even if they found anything where would they take it? They needed assistance toShow MoreRelatedMedia And The Reporting Of Hurricane Katrina1817 Words   |  8 PagesUnit 4 DB 1 Media and the reporting of Hurricane Katrina For this discussion we were asked to answer a question in regards to Hurricane Katrina. The question that we were to answer was: After reading the article, what were our thoughts and opinions about the article? Thoughts and o opinions about the article The article is exactly what this learner expected, especially after living through Hurricane Andrew that hit Miami, Fla years ago. So, when this learner read the article it was exactly whatRead MoreHurricane Katrin The Worst Tropical Storm1512 Words   |  7 PagesHurricane Katrina can be described as the worst tropical storm to touch the United States. This catastrophic disaster occurred August 29, 2005 killing over 1800 people and causing billions of dollars in damages. Most of the damages were to homes, buildings, schools, and city infrastructure. The vulnerable populations in this disaster were the elderly, the disabled, and lower income households. These people were very vulnerable due to the lack of resources like finances and automobiles, which wouldRead MoreThe American Natural Disaster Hurricane Katrina1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe American natural disaster Hurricane Katrina is likely to be the most actively blamed associated disaster in the United States. Although the qu estion remains who is to receive the blame – for the deaths and failures of appropriated emergency response and aid, I believe to place the blame on one party over another is dismissive due to sundry factors requiring attention. This is not to say, however, that FEMA or the national or state and local governments are not at all to blame for this tragedyRead MoreThe English Street Artist Banksy1126 Words   |  5 Pagesvandalism in order to empower others through his art. One of his popular pieces, â€Å"Looters†, historically commemorated the third anniversary of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, boldly criticizing government, media, racism and other significant issues. Many citizens were left with questions and the image poetically raised awareness to aspects of post-Katrina recovery that are still being discussed till this day. For the short time it existed as an untampered image on Elysian Fields Avenue, it managedRead MoreThe English Street Artist Banksy1076 Words   |  5 Pagesvandalism in order to empower others through his art. One of his popular pieces, â€Å"Looters†, historically commemorated the third anniversary of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, boldly criticizing government, media, racism and other significant issues. Many citizens were left with questions and the image poetically raised awareness to aspects of post-Katrina recovery that are still being discussed till this day. For the short time it existed as an untampered image on Elysian Fields Avenue, it managedRead MoreThe Goals of Community Organizing Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesforming groups; bringing about social justice obtaining, maintaining or restructuring power; developing alternative institutions; and maintaining or revitalizing neighborhoods (Kuyek, 2011). In the wake of the devastating ï ¬â€šooding that followed Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, community organization prospers. Some of this organizing involves addressing and transforming racial and class inequities. As mentioned before local groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) undertook these social developmentRead MoreNews Stories That Changed the World2522 Words   |  11 Pagesstories of the past 12 years; but rather to demonstrate the power the media holds. It’s no secret that journalism is under attack in a myriad of ways; particularly the notion that it deserves to exist as a governmental watchdog. Another river has feed into this phenomenon that allows the public to question the legitimacy of journalism, that is that as viewers we are obviously not able to witness these events firsthand, therefore the media has the power to create pictures in our heads; however they mayRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Hurricane Katrina1937 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract As Hurricane Katrina approached New Orleans, federal and local officials underestimated the severity of the storm. Once the storm hit, they believed that it was not horrible and that it would be easy to recover from the storm. They were not expecting the levee system to fail and that 80% of the city would be under water hours after the storm passed. Once the levees failed, it took days before residents of New Orleans to get the help that they needed and many people lost their lives waitingRead MoreCrisis Management Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesFatality Analysis Reporting System Encyclopedia (2008) in the year 2007, there were 2,022 children ages 0-15 and 5,338 teens ages 16-20 who died in fatal car accident. Other crises include disasters. Since 2003 there have been 4 hurricanes (hurricanes Isabel, Ivan, Katrina, and Ophelia) in the United States. Hurricane Katrina displaced over 372,000 school-aged children (Dickenson, 2008). In the September 11 attack, there were 3,051 childr en who lost a parent (New York Media, 2008). EarthquakesRead MoreSocial Construction Emergency Response579 Words   |  2 Pagesregard to Hurricane Katrina illustrates the difficulty of proving swift, comprehensive responses. In a summarization of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season, experts cautioned that the gang of four experience was a big wake up call to people living along the Gulf Coast and the East Coast of the U.S. In their words, the threat is no longer a possibility, it is a reality (Hurricaneville, 2004). The regional housing booms along coastal areas coupled with 10 to 20 years of hurricane activity at

Rhetorical Analysis Of Wrigley Gum - 922 Words

It’s the little things that matter. At least that’s what Wrigley gum company wants us to believe. A commercial first launched on Valentine’s day, the sappy, yet charming, Extra Gum commercial â€Å"The Story of Sarah and Juan† is a commercial like no other. The commercial begins as a flashback to a high school relationship. From the first day the couple meets, the commercial met the needs of the audience rhetorically by using the three major components of rhetoric--ethos, pathos, and logos. â€Å"The Story of Sarah and Juan† effectively gets an emotional reaction out of its audience by using these rhetorical elements to link Extra Gum to a memorable connection. Not just any connection, true love that can withstand anything. A company that magically†¦show more content†¦They show Sarah giving Juan a hug and then another piece of gum, as if it’s the main source to them becoming intimate. The symbolism continues as they happily grow ol der and move in together. It simply goes to show that the reason behind the gum wrappers is exposed later on in the story when Juan finally proposes to Sarah. Pathos plays a large role in this commercial, as it manipulates the audience’s emotions. Both a juxtaposition and pathos is shown to the audience when the couple begins to fight about bills. Then, Sarah looks at Juan and gives him some Extra Gum. Since the gum brings back good memories, Juan hugs Sarah and everything is okay again. This is appealing to pathos because the rhetor evokes emotions such as sadness and sympathy; the audience is feeling sympathetic due to this conflict in the story. When everything got better again, the audience remembers that every time the gum was exchanged, it had a positive effect for Sarah and Juan. This element works to achieve the rhetor’s purpose by evoking sadness in the audience, and then making the Extra gum by association the â€Å"savior† in each situation they encounter. Through their long distance relationship, and their married couple fights, the Extra gum had always been a symbol of their connection. This ties back into how the rhetor wants you to think that â€Å"It’s the little things that matter.† Also, it was no coincidence that SarahShow MoreRelatedCase Study Colgate5056 Words   |  21 Pagest see an immediate risk for Colgate as the category is not very big in Colgate s portfolio. And Colgate being market leader in oral care, if the segment interests the company, it will grow faster benefiting all the players involved INDUSTRY ANALYSIS : 1. Competition in the sector: It was mainly dominated by three market leader: Colgate Palmolive, Hindustan Unilever Limited and Dabur. They jointly hold a market share of 85% both by volume and value. Apart from there were a few Indian companiesRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesReasons ................................................................................................ 236 Deceiving with Loaded Language ................................................................................................... 238 Using Rhetorical Devices .................................................................................................................. 240 Review of Major Points .............................................................................................

The Drinking Age Should Be Lowered From 21 - 950 Words

We do not hand teenagers car keys without teaching them how to drive first, so why do we expect 21-year-olds to know how to drink responsibly for the first time. Law passed by congress in 1984 leaves America to being one of four countries left in the world with its drinking age at 21, while the rest of the country s drinking ages are 16 or 17 or has no age limit at all. As a part of turning 18 you are now considered a legal adult and are allowed to make the decision to vote, marry, buy tobacco products, buy guns and join the military. With all the freedom you gain all at 18 year olds, you are cut short of being able to make the decision to drink an alcoholic beverage. So are you really a legal adult? With many American citizens’ starting to change their views on the drinking age there has become more positive views than negative. With these opportunities given to us it is believed that the drinking age should be lowered from 21 to 18. There is so much controversy on whether o r not the drinking age should be lowered. This idea of lowering the drinking ages really comes when into play when kids turn 18 and are now seen as a legal adult in society. At the beginning of their adulthood, the first real taste of being an adult starts when they pack up all their things and move away from the family for the first time and start to get a glimpse of what life is going to be like living on your own. This comes with making your own decisions because no matter how close mom and dadShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered From The Age Of 21 Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesconsidered â€Å"adults† cannot even make their own decisions? The drinking age on alcohol is a controversial social and cultural issue in today’s society; all fifty states have a minimum drinking age of 21. The legal drinking age should be lowered from the age of 21 to 18 allowing young adults to be granted the right to drink in restaurants, bars, at social events, in th e comfort of their own home, and so on. If anything, lowering the legal drinking age would have a positive impact on the United Sates economyRead MoreLowering Legal Drinking Age Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesLowering the Drinking Age Half the United States population starts drinking at the age of 14.When you are 18 you have privileges like joining the army. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) You can go to war and die for your country but you still can not enjoy an ice cold beer. (Mitch Adams Lowering the drinking age page 1) How is being 21 different from being 18? How does three more years of not drinking make you mature enough to drink? The longer you drink the more you start toRead MoreControversial Analysis: Drinking Age1278 Words   |  6 PagesCarolina Quiroga April 02, 2012 Leslie Jones English 102 The Drinking Age and Young Adults. Because underage drinking is a major problem for young adults, the drinking age has become a very controversial issue. In the 1990s, the drinking age was 18, but it was changed to 21 in 1984. The Federal Government informed states to choose between raising the drinking age to 21 or foregoing highway funding. This decision obviously affected 18 to 20 year olds who could no longer buy alcoholic beveragesRead MoreThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1700 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum Drinking Age Act made all 50 states raise the legal drinking age to 21(Dejong). The debate is on whether the age should be lowered or not. Statistically, having the age at 21 has been very helpful in keeping the nation safe. If there is not an issue with age now, would it make sense to lower the age and create unnecessary problems? In this case, the negative effects outweigh the positive. Simply because there is no good in lowering the age. The legal drinking age has been set at 21 for 30Read MoreShould The Drinki ng Age Be Lowered?995 Words   |  4 Pages Should the legal drinking age be lowered to age 18? Recently people have been debating whether If the drinking age should be lowered to 18. Some people think 18 is a better age but others think it’s outrageous to lower the drinking age to 18. After much reading and observing, I myself think the drinking age should be kept at 21 years old,because young adults who drink while they re underage make poor decisions and majority of the young adults are in college lacking in classes. The legal drinkingRead MoreLegalizing the Drinking Age to 181624 Words   |  7 PagesLegalizing the Drinking Age to 18 When people turn to the age of eighteen, they are finally considered an adult. They can join the army, have the right to vote, buy cigarettes or tobacco products, get a tattoo and even die for our country, but they aren’t allowed to buy alcohol? A person can be responsible enough to live on his or her own, make money, pay bills, and yet they are not old enough to purchase or consume any type of alcohol. Underage drinking has been a major controversial issue forRead MoreShould the Drinking Age Be Lowered to 18? Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagesargument amongst Americans is determining that the current legal drinking age which is 21 should be lowered to eighteen or not. Researching the following propaganda made me understand the dangers to the youth and people in America if the drinking age were to lower. Therefore i will argue with whoever disagrees with me that the drinking age should be lowered. Id like to explain six reasons to why the drinking age should not be lowered beginning with the strongest reasons. First reason being is thatRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1253 Words   |  6 Pages Minimum Legal Drinking Age Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age? Ever since the end of prohibition in 1933 the United States government has placed the issue of minimum legal drinking age sensitively in the hands of the states, letting each decide for itself what the minimum age should be. At that time all agreed that the minimum legal drinking age should be 21, where it remained for all states until 1970Read MoreLowering The Minimum Drinking Age1380 Words   |  6 PagesOnce a person reaches the age of 18, they are allowed to tattoo their bodies, smoke tobacco, gamble and even enlist if they wanted to! As an adult, they want to be treated as one but how can they feel like an adult if hanging around with their friends and drinking beer while watching TV is illegal? Of course, that does not stop them, though. The United States is one of the few countries in which still have such a high minimum drinking age. Although most people think young adults (18-year olds) areRead MoreBang! A Soldier Just Got Shot, And Most Likely P Never1676 Words   |  7 Pagesfreedom of drinking? The drinking age was moved to the age of 21 in 1984 due to many drunk drivers. Now I think everyone gets the point not to drink and drive due to the serious consequences. If we lowered the drinking age underage drinking wouldn’t be as big. More money for our government will be made, therefore we can buy and reproduce more goods. The drinking age should be lowered, because it will stop binge drinking, you are considered an adult at age 18, and it helps colleges. Binge Drinking is when

How Security Is Important For Education And Healthcare For...

Security is most highest priority in every country but To nurture a secure nation, federal spending must be balanced among military defense and programs that provide economic security, such as education and health care . A worthy portion of any country s budget is spent on defence . To some extent it is not a good idea for us to spend money on defending ourselves from imaginary enemies. We spend significant sums of money preparing for wars that we later create and ignore the needs of our own country. There are also other important sectors which needs to develop to bring economic growth. It should be much better to spent in areas such as social welfare, health, and education. We do not need such a massive, sprawling military policing for the entire world to be safe.. There should be equivalent expenditure on military and wars as well as on education and healthcare for the development of country. Firstly, The primary reason countries carry out military expenditure is to acquire military capability of one sort or other. A country without a strong military is witness and might attached by enemies and terrorists. Terrorist threat is the one of the reason for allocation most budget in military. Although, having a big military and high tech technology weapons causes countries ready for start a war. Higher government spending creates higher economic output,provided it was military spending. Most people would acknowledgeShow MoreRelatedU.s. Military Defense And Education1737 Words   |  7 PagesSecurity is most highest priority in every country but To nurture a secure nation, federal spending must be balanced among military defense and programs that provide economic security, such as education and health care . A worthy portion of any country s budget is spent on defence . To some extent it is not a good idea for us to spend money on defending ourselves from imaginary enemies. We spend significant sums of money preparing for wars that we later create and ignore the needs of our ownRead MoreEssay on 2005 State of the Union Address1468 Words   |  6 Pagesthat holds discretionary spending below inflation, makes tax relief permanent, and to cut the deficit in half by the year 2009. The principle to his budget is, â€Å" Taxpayer money must be spent wisely, or not at all.† It was also stated that education is a very important part of this nation and that the standards of the schools need to be raised, â€Å"†¦so every high school diploma is a ticket to success.† Later on he speaks of keeping young children and adolescents out of gangs and dangerous violence and encouragesRead MoreChina s Reform Plan For Implementing Healthcare System Reform1359 Words   |  6 Pages China’s reform plan in 2009 Almost at the time, China released two important healthcare reform documents in 2009. The first, the State Council’s Opinions on Furthering Healthcare System Reform is a broad document that sets the reform framework through 2020. The second, the Ministry of Health’s Implementation Plan for Immediate Priorities in Healthcare System Reform, provides a more detailed map for the next three years. According to the China Business ReviewRead MoreThe Human Development Index Is Vast Improvement on Measures of Development in Terms of Income1058 Words   |  5 PagesThe critical difference between most development models and human development index is that most development models exclusively focus on the expansion of income while the human development index embraces embraces the enlargement of all human choices – economic, political, social and cultural which all affect income. Comparing countries’ GNP (or GDP) per capita is the most common way of assessing their le vel of development. This model of economic growth was based on a very weak foundation that wasRead MoreMemorandum to the Future President of the United States1353 Words   |  6 PagesMEMORANDUM To: Future President of the United States RE: Advice for when you served in office INTRODUCTION As you may already know, being the President of the most powerful country in the world won’t be an easy task. It is one of the biggest and most important responsibility that you will undertake. As the president of the United States, you will be representing all the people of the nation as the Chief of State. The presidents has many plays many roles such as the Commander in Chief of theRead MoreCultural Analysis on the Country of Mexico Essay623 Words   |  3 PagesCultural Analysis The marketer needs basic information to evaluate a country market’s potential, identify problems that would eliminate a country from further consideration, identify aspects of a country’s environment for possible adaptation, and develop a strategic market approach. One further use of the information collected in the preliminary analysis (cultural analysis) is as a basis for country notebook. A country notebook includes a Cultural Analysis, Economic Analysis, Market Audit and CompetitiveRead MoreHow Can E Health Improve The Healthcare Delivery System? Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesHow can e-Health improve the US healthcare delivery system? Research of the term â€Å"e-Health† reveals a wide variety of definitions. These definitions have a common theme of utilizing information and communication technologies to improve the quality of healthcare. For this article, e-Health is defined as: †¦ an emerging field in the intersection of medical informatics, public health, and business, referring to health services and information delivered or enhanced through the Internet and related technologiesRead MoreIs Avoidance A Fundamental Worth Among Most Health Organizations?1610 Words   |  7 Pagesmedications. A substantial amount of illnesses in poorer countries is triggered by diseases and or mishaps: for example viruses, oxygen deficiency, respiratory illnesses, dehydration, wounds, hemorrhaging, acute myocardial, infection and more widespread diseases like AIDS/HIV and Ebola. The delivery of appropriate treatment and lifesaving drugs for serious illnesses is not a main concern for a lot of health organizations in unindustrialized countries. This paper will look at indications demonstrating theRead MoreInformative Speech793 Words   |  4 PagesA List of Informative Speech Topics: Pick Only Awesome Ideas! Just when you thing youre way past through the question How to write an essay?, another one comes. Thats the thing students desperately Google like What is a informative speech? – and, believe experts, this is something youll definitely need some professional help in. Informative speaking is a speech on completely new issue. Tell your audience something they have never known! Now that you know the answer to the question â€Å"WhatRead MoreHow Healthy Are The Youth Of Today s Population1206 Words   |  5 PagesHow healthy are the youth of today’s population? With the rise in childhood obesity, the lack of prenatal care for expecting mothers, and lack of coverage for many Americans there is a need to evaluate the health of our youth and the availability of services and education. The current youth are the future workforce of the nation. Lessening the risk of chronic illness, obesity, and stabilizing environmental conditions will allow the upcoming generation to help build a stronger economy. A stronger

Path Planning Free Essays

QUESTION#1: Define for me Heuristic: A heuristic is a decide or strategy that encourages you take care of issues quicker than you would in the event that you did all the processing. It is otherwise called a â€Å"dependable guideline†. The target of a heuristic is to create an answer in a sensible time span that is sufficient for taking care of the current issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Path Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now This arrangement may not be the best of the considerable number of answers for this issue, or it might just surmised the correct arrangement. Yet, it is as yet profitable on the grounds that discovering it doesn’t require a restrictively prolonged stretch of time. Numerous infection scanners utilize heuristic guidelines for recognizing infections and different types of malware. Adaptive algorithm: Adaptive algorithm is an arrangement of guidelines to play out a capacity that can adjust in case of changes in condition or conditions. It is a calculation that progressions its conduct in light of the data accessible at the time it is running. This field incorporates the groups of minimum mean squares, recursive slightest mean squares, and Kalman channels. It can brilliantly alter their exercises in light of changing conditions to accomplish the most ideal result. They can be modified in various figuring dialects to do everything from robotizing aviation authority to returning list items that will be precise and accommodating for an Internet client. It is utilized in radar frameworks and flag handling. Deterministic: A calculation whose conduct can be totally anticipated from the information. That is, each time a specific arrangement of information is exhibited, the calculation does likewise calculations and gives indistinguishable outcomes from some other time the arrangement of information is introduced. For calculations with state, or that keep up data between inputs, â€Å"the information† means the world since the calculation was begun from an underlying state. Most calculations are deterministic separately, yet as a gathering they may not be, for instance an entire diversion may have components where something surprising impacts the outcomes, e.g. outline rate fluctuation, or the speed of the memory reserve affecting regardless of whether one string completes before another and in this manner changing an outcome. Straightforward angle plummet is a decent precedent. Given an incline work, a beginning stage, and various cycles, the appropriate response will dependably be the same for very much characterized capacities. Stochastic: A non-deterministic calculation, which depends on probabilistic tasks. Characteristic calculations that get from common illustrations are quite often stochastic calculations. Stock trade utilizes Stochastic calculation. Optimization: A gathering of scientific calculations utilized in machine figuring out how to locate the best accessible option under the given requirements. Which endeavor to locate the base estimations of numerical capacities, are wherever in building. In addition to other things, they’re utilized to assess plan tradeoffs, to survey control frameworks, and to discover designs in information. Neighborhood Optimum: An answer for an issue that is superior to every single other arrangement that are marginally unique, yet more awful than the worldwide ideal. In arithmetic and software engineering, a nearby ideal is the best answer for an issue inside a little neighborhood of conceivable arrangements. This idea is as opposed to the worldwide ideal, which is the ideal arrangement when each conceivable arrangement is considered. When building up a calculation to take care of an issue, heuristics, for example, mimicked toughening might be utilized to limit arrangements that are ideal locally, yet not all inclusive. Worldwide Optimum: The target of worldwide streamlining is to discover the comprehensively best arrangement of (perhaps nonlinear) models, in the (conceivable or known) nearness of various nearby optima. Formally, worldwide advancement looks for worldwide solution(s) of a compelled streamlining model. Nonlinear models are pervasive in numerous applications, e.g., in cutting edge building outline, biotechnology, information examination, ecological administration, monetary arranging, process control, hazard administration, logical displaying, and others. Their answer frequently requires a worldwide pursuit approach. Ideal: An answer for an enhancement issue which limits (or expands) the goal work. Question:2. Find the difference between Newton’s calculus and Euler-Lagrange’s variational calculus. How do these concepts apply in optimization and optimality? Newton’s Calculus: Newton built up his adaptation of analytics because of issues he saw relating to his material science. Analytics for Newton was elucidating, an apparatus for understanding marvels. Leibniz, conversely, explored the inward idea of digressions. His inspiration was to locate a magical clarification for change. He decided the zone under a bend in light of the rate of progress. Furthermore, made a subsidiary capacity to ascertain the incline of a bend or a capacity procedure known as separation. Furthermore, created Fundamental hypothesis of math which expresses that separation and incorporation are backwards activity. Euler-Lagrange’s variational math: Analytics of varieties is a field of scientific investigation that utilizations varieties, which are little changes in capacities and useful to discover maxima and minima of useful mappings from an arrangement of capacities to the genuine numbers. Utilitarian are regularly communicated as clear integrals including capacities and their subsidiaries. Capacities that augment or limit utilitarian might be discovered utilizing the Euler– Lagrange condition of the analytics of varieties. Application in improvement and optimality: Improvement issues comprise of a capacity, the most extreme or least estimation of which is to be discovered, frequently subject to limitations which restrict the space of the capacity. There are various genuine uses of advancement. A businessman needs to limit costs and amplify benefits. A voyager needs to limit transportation time. In tackling such commonsense issues, the best test is frequently to change over the word issue into a numerical improvement issue by setting up a capacity that is to be expanded or limited. This should be possible by utilizing math. Question 3: PSO: The molecule swarm calculation otherwise called PSO starts by making the underlying particles, and doling out them beginning speeds. It assesses the target work at every molecule area, and decides the best capacity esteem and the best area. It picks new speeds, in light of the present speed, the particles’ individual best areas, and the best areas of their neighbors. It at that point iteratively refreshes the molecule areas (the new area is the old one or more the speed, adjusted to keep particles inside limits), speeds, and neighbors. Emphasess continue until the point that the calculation achieves a ceasing basis. ACO: Insect Colony Optimization otherwise called ACO is a populace based, general scan strategy for the arrangement of troublesome combinatorial issues which is enlivened by the pheromone trail laying conduct of genuine subterranean insect states. GA: Hereditary Algorithms (GAs) are versatile heuristic inquiry calculation in view of the developmental thoughts of regular choice and hereditary qualities. All things considered they speak to a smart abuse of an irregular inquiry used to take care of enhancement issues. The essential strategies of the GAs are intended to reproduce forms in characteristic frameworks important for development, particularly those take after the standards originally set around Charles Darwin of â€Å"survival of the fittest†. Since in nature, rivalry among people for insufficient assets results in the fittest people overwhelming over the weaker ones. Examination: In PSO, there is no creation or erasure of people. People simply proceed onward a scene where their wellness is estimated after some time. This resembles a run of winged animals or different animals that impart. In GAs, there is wellness relative choice and hereditary recombination. The counterparts of this in PSO are best choice, and the development of the particles themselves. The two methodologies should be tuned to have the capacity to work in particular issue spaces. PSO calculations require standardization of the information vectors, to achieve quicker â€Å"combination†, GAs can work with highlights that are nonstop or discrete. ACO when contrasted with GA holds memory of whole state rather than past age just, less influenced by poor introductory arrangements because of mix of irregular fix choice and settlement memory. How to cite Path Planning, Papers

The Grim Sleeper free essay sample

For more than two decades, the Los Angeles Police Department worked to solve a series of 11 murders that occurred between 1985 and 2007 that were linked to the same suspect by DNA and ballistic evidence. Because the killer took an apparent 14-year hiatus between 1988 and 2002, the media dubbed him the Grim Sleeper. Sept. 5, 2008 Los Angeles detectives hope a $500,000 reward set by the city council last week will produce some new leads in the case of a serial killer they believe is responsible for 11 deaths over a two decade period. All of the victims, 10 women and a man were black and were found near South Los Angeles. Because the killer stopped killing from 1988 until 2002 the LA Weekly newspaper dubbed him the Grim Sleeper. Investigators said seven women and a man were killed with the same handgun between August 1985 and September 1988. All of the women had been sexually assaulted and most of their bodies were dumped in the same alley in South Los Angeles. Then the killings stopped for 13 years. In March 2002, police found the body of 14-year-old Princess Berthomieux was found in an alley in Inglewood. She had been beaten and strangled, but DNA evidence linked her murder to the earlier serial killings. There was another murder linked to the same killer in 2003 and the latest murder in the series was that of 25-year-old Jenecia Peters who was found shot and covered in a garbage bag in January 2007. Investigators are comparing prison records with the 13-year gap in the murders to see if violent criminals were locked up during that exact period. They are also searching DNA databases for possible matches. Nov. 24, 2009 The Los Angeles Police Department has released a sketch of a man they suspect in at least 11 deaths since the 1980s in hopes of tracking down the serial killer. The suspect is known only as the Grim Sleeper due to the fact that he apparently took a 14-year hiatus. The victims were all black and most were prostitutes or drug addicts, police said. They were sexually assaulted. A 12th victim managed to escape after being shot and raped in 1988. It was that victims description from which the police developed its latest sketch. The suspect is described as 5-10 and 160 pounds. He is oft-spoken, articulate and has neatly trimmed hair and a pockmarked face. In February, the police released a 9-1-1 tape of a call made in 1987 of a witness reporting the killer disposing of a womans body in an alley in South Los Angeles, hoping to identify the caller. July 7, 2010 Using DNA from his son to identify him as a suspect, the Los Angeles Police Department has arrested a man suspected in 11 serial kil lings going back to 1985. Lonnie Franklin Jr. , who once worked as a police garage attendant, was charged with 10 counts of murder, one count of attempted murder with special circumstances of multiple murders. The special circumstances charge makes him eligible for the death penalty under California law. He targeted young black women and one man. The victims were shot, strangled or both. Most of the victims, who were prostitutes, were sexually assaulted, investigators said. Aug. 24, 2010 The man accused of killing ten women in South Los Angeles in the Grim Sleeper case has entered a not guilty plea to 10 counts of murder and one count of attempted murder. Lonnie Franklin Jr. also faces special circumstance charges making him eligible for the death penalty in California. Franklin was arrested last month for the murders which were committed between 1985 and 2007. There were no murders linked to the killer between 1988 and 2002, but police are investigating 30 other cold cases that may be linked to Franklin. Meanwhile, investigators said none of the hundreds of items seized from Franklins home and vehicle directly linked Franklin to the murders. Tests are still being conducted, however, for DNA and ballistic evidence. Franklin did not speak during his arraignment. His attorney entered the not guilty pleas for him. Superior Court Judge Hilleri G Merrit estimated that it could take three years for the trial process to conclude. Dec. 27, 2010 Suspecting more victims in the Grim Sleeper serial killer case, the Los Angeles Police Department released to the public 160 photographs of women found in the possession of the main suspect, Lonnie David Franklin Jr. Although many of them have been identified, none have turned out to be victims. The release of the pictures was criticized by Franklins attorney, saying most of them were photos of friends and family members. Franklins attorney, Louisa Pensanti, said the release of the photos is jeopardizing Lonnie Franklins chance for a fair trial. The photographs include members and friends of the Franklin family, all now subject to the intense scrutiny of the public as well as the police, Pensanti told reporters. She said prosecutors did not include those photos as part of the evidence discovery. Wife Declined to Help LAPD Det. Dennis Kilcoyne said he asked Franklins wife to view the photographs to eliminate family members before they were released, but she declined to help. Since the release of the photos, police have identified more than 20 of the young women in the pictures, but no clear victims have been identified, Kilcoyne said. Several of the photos have been removed from the website after they were identified. April. 7, 2011 Investigators in Los Angeles believe the Grim Sleeper serial killer, already accused in 10 murders, may be responsible for eight additional deaths. Police are looking for the publics help in identifying three possible victims of Lonnie Franklin Jr. from photos they found hidden at his home. Franklin was arrested in July 2010 and remains in jail in Los Angeles. At a news conference, detectives said they believe there is a good possibility that three women were killed by Franklin because they found their photos in a secret stash at Franklins home that also contained a photo of one of his known victims. Secret Stash of Photos The photos were found in a refrigerator in Franklins garage. These small collections of photographs were kept separately from hundreds of photos of other women kept throughout Franklins house. Because that collection of photos included a picture of Jenecia Peters who was murdered, police believe the other three may also be murder victims. We feel theres some significance to that, Detective Dennis Kilcoyne told reporters, Obviously, we hope for the best, but the circumstances are gloomy. These women have not been seen in a long, long time. Along with the three in the photographs, are four other women who were reported missing in Franklins neighborhood. The eighth suspected victim is from a 1988 unsolved ase. Many More Victims? All of the women were involved in drugs and prostitution and they frequented the area near Franklins home. However, they have not been linked to Franklin in any other way. Police are seeking any information that could connect them to him, Kilcoyne said. The case has been called the Grim Sleeper case because it was believed that the murders stopped in 1988 and did not begin again until 2002. But now investigators believe that there are many other poss ible victims during those years. Prosecutors will seek the death penalty for a California man accused of the serial killings of women in a case known as the Grim Sleeper murders. Lonnie Franklin Jr. is facing charges in the murder of 10 women and attempted murder of another. Franklin has been held without bond since he was arrested in July 2010. Deputy District Attorney Beth Silverman informed the court that her office will be seeking the death penalty against Franklin. Investigators believe that Franklin may be linked to even more murders in the Los Angeles area. More Murder Victims Out There? The name Grim Sleeper was given to the case because it was believed there was a long gap between some of the murders in the 1980s and when they continued in the 2000s from 1988 to 2002. But now investigators believe it is possible that the murders may never have stopped and there are many more victims. Also, during the hearing Monday, a judge ruled that prosecutors can take a voice sample from Franklin so that it can be compared to two 9-1-1 calls they believe Franklin made in connection with two of the murders.